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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5080 COCA: 4152

costume

noun
/ˈkɒstjuːm/
/ˈkɑːstuːm/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] the clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular historical period(某地或某历史时期的)服装,装束
    • an exhibition of Victorian costumes维多利亚时代服装展览
    • She wore a traditional costume of bright pink silk.她穿着亮粉色丝绸的传统服装。
    • in… costume a painting of an old woman in Welsh costume一幅穿着威尔士服装的老妇人的画
    • Many locals dressed in period costume (= typical of a particular time in history) for the celebrations.庆祝活动中,许多当地人身着体现特定历史时期特点的服装。
    see also national costumeTopics Historyb1, Clothes and Fashionb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • colourful/​colorful
    • elaborate
    verb + costume
    • be dressed in
    • dress in
    • have on
    costume + noun
    • design
    • designer
    • drama
    preposition
    • in costume
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] the clothes worn by actors in a play or film, or worn by somebody to make them look like somebody/something else戏装;装扮用服装
    • The former dancer has also designed the costumes.这位前舞蹈演员也设计了服装。
    • The costumes for this production were gorgeous.这部电影的服装非常华丽。
    • They are already planning their costumes for Halloween.他们已经在为万圣节准备服装了。
    • in a costume He went to the party in a giant chicken costume.他打扮成一只大鸡去参加聚会。
    • in costume The actors were still in costume and make-up.这些演员仍是戏装打扮。
    • She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。
    • a costume designer戏装设计师
    Extra Examples
    • For the dress rehearsal, the cast will be in full costume.演员们将身穿全套戏装参加彩排。
    • He designed the costumes for a production of ‘The Firebird’.他为《火鸟》的一次演出设计了戏服。
    • He had a cowboy costume on.他穿了一身牛仔装。
    • I have a great idea for my Halloween costume.关于我的万圣节化装服,我有个绝妙的主意。
    • The battle was re-enacted by actors in period costume.演员们穿着体现那个时期特点的服装,把那场战役重现出来。
    • The main character had five costume changes.主角换了 5 套服装。
    Topics Film and theatreb1, Clothes and Fashionb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • colourful/​colorful
    • elaborate
    verb + costume
    • be dressed in
    • dress in
    • have on
    costume + noun
    • design
    • designer
    • drama
    preposition
    • in costume
    See full entry
  3. [countable]
    (also swimming costume)
    (both British English)
    (also swimsuit British and North American English, North American English or old-fashioned bathing suit)
    a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially the type worn by women and girls(尤指女式)游泳衣
    • If you’d like a swim, we can lend you a costume.如果你想游泳,我们可以借给你一套服装。
  4. Word Originearly 18th cent.: from French, from Italian costume ‘custom, fashion, habit’, from Latin consuetudo, from consuetus, past participle of consuescere ‘accustom’, from con- (expressing intensive force) + suescere ‘become accustomed’.

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