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burst

verb
/bɜːst/
/bɜːrst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they burst
/bɜːst/
/bɜːrst/
he / she / it bursts
/bɜːsts/
/bɜːrsts/
past simple burst
/bɜːst/
/bɜːrst/
past participle burst
/bɜːst/
/bɜːrst/
-ing form bursting
/ˈbɜːstɪŋ/
/ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make something break in this way(使)爆裂,胀开
    • That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.你再给气球充气,它就要爆了。
    • The dam burst under the weight of water.大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。
    • Shells were bursting (= exploding) all around us.炮弹在我们四周爆炸。
    • (figurative) He felt he would burst with anger and shame.他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。
    • burst apart There was a danger that the engine would burst apart.发动机有炸裂的危险。
    • burst something Don't burst that balloon!别把那气球弄爆了!
    • The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns.那条河决堤淹没了附近的城镇。
    • a burst pipe爆裂的管子
    Synonyms explodeexplode
    • blow up
    • go off
    • burst
    • erupt
    • detonate
    These are all words that can be used when something breaks apart violently, causing damage or injury.
    • explode to burst (= to break open or apart) loudly and violently, causing damage; to make something burst in this way:
      • The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。
      • The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.对炸弹实施了可控引爆。
    • blow (something) up to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy something by an explosion:
      • A police officer was killed when his car blew up.一名警察在其汽车爆炸时遇难。
    • go off (of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired:
      • The bomb went off in a crowded street.炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。
      When used about guns, the choice of go off (instead of ‘be fired’) can suggest that the gun was fired by accident.
    • burst to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make something break in this way:
      • That balloon’s going to burst.那气球马上要爆了。
    • erupt (of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano.指(火山)爆发、(岩浆、烟)喷出
    • detonate (rather formal) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode:指(炸弹)爆炸、使(炸弹)爆炸、引爆、起爆:
      • Two other bombs failed to detonate.另外两枚炸弹没有爆炸。
    Patterns
    • a bomb explodes/​blows up/​goes off/​bursts/​detonates
    • a car/​plane/​vehicle explodes/​blows up
    • a firework/​rocket explodes/​goes off
    • a gun goes off
    Extra Examples
    • My whole head felt like a ripe tomato, ready to burst.我整个脑袋感觉像一只熟透了的西红柿,快要裂开了。
    • My whole head felt ready to burst.我整个头快要裂开了。
    • The ship was burst apart and its crew blasted to pieces.船给炸开,船员被炸得粉身碎骨。
    • He burst a blood vessel during a fit of coughing.一阵剧烈的咳嗽声中,他的血管爆裂了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • suddenly
    • almost
    • nearly
    verb + burst
    • be about to
    • be going to
    • be ready to
    preposition
    • out of
    • with
    adverb
    • suddenly
    • immediately
    • instantly
    verb + burst into
    • be about to
    • be going to
    • be ready to
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to go or move somewhere suddenly with great force; to come from somewhere suddenly猛冲;突然出现
    • He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了屋子。
    • Suddenly the door flew open and Jo burst in.突然门猛地打开了,乔冲了进来。
    • The sun burst through the clouds.太阳破云而出。
    • The words burst from her in an angry rush.她破口说出了那一大堆气话。
    • I felt as though my heart would burst out of my chest.我感觉好像心要从胸腔里爆裂出来。
  3. [intransitive] be bursting (with something) to be very full of something; to be very full and almost breaking open爆满;涨满
    • The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
    • to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride满怀想法/热情/骄傲
    • The hall was filled to bursting point.大厅里挤满了人。
    • The hall was full to bursting.大厅里挤满了人。
    • (informal) I’m bursting (for a pee)! (= I need to use the toilet right now).我(被尿)憋坏了!
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • suddenly
    • almost
    • nearly
    verb + burst
    • be about to
    • be going to
    • be ready to
    preposition
    • out of
    • with
    adverb
    • suddenly
    • immediately
    • instantly
    verb + burst into
    • be about to
    • be going to
    • be ready to
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English berstan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bersten, barsten.
Idioms
be bursting/bulging at the seams
  1. (informal) to be very full, especially of people人满为患;爆满
    • Los Angeles is bursting at the seams with would-be actors.洛杉矶挤满了想成为演员的人。
    • The film is bursting at the seams with good performances.这部电影中充满了出色的表演。
be bursting to do something
  1. to want to do something so much that you can hardly stop yourself急于(或迫切想)做某事
    • She was bursting to tell him the good news.她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。
the bubble bursts
  1. there is a sudden end to a good or lucky situation(好事或好运)突然告吹,成为泡影;泡沫破灭
    • When the bubble finally burst, hundreds of people lost their jobs.当泡沫最终破灭时,有几百人丢了饭碗。
    • The optimistic bubble has now burst and economists agree the recession will continue.乐观的泡沫现在已经破裂,经济学家同意衰退将继续。
burst somebody’s bubble
  1. to bring an end to somebody’s hopes, happiness, etc.使某人希望破灭;毁掉某人的幸福
    • He seemed so happy, I couldn’t burst his bubble so soon.他看起来很开心,我不能这么快打破他的幻想。
burst open | burst something open
  1. to open suddenly or violently; to make something open in this way(使)猛然打开
    • The door burst open.门突然开了。
    • Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.消防队员撞开门,把他们救了出来。

burst

noun
/bɜːst/
/bɜːrst/
jump to other results
  1. a short period of a particular activity or strong emotion that often starts suddenly突发;猝发;迸发;爆破
    • a sudden burst of activity/energy/laughter 活动/精力/笑声的突然爆发
    • in bursts I tend to work in bursts.我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。
    • Her breath was coming in short bursts.她的呼吸急迫短促。
    • There was a spontaneous burst of applause.掌声自发地响起。
    Extra Examples
    • an intense burst of anger勃然大怒
    • I had a sudden burst of energy and cleaned the house from top to bottom.我突然觉得浑身是劲,就把整座房子从上到下打扫了一遍。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • short
    • sudden
    • quick
    preposition
    • in bursts
    • burst of
    See full entry
  2. an occasion when something bursts; the hole left where something has burst爆裂;裂口
    • a burst in a water pipe水管上的裂缝
  3. a short series of shots from a gun一阵短促的射击
    • frequent bursts of machine-gun fire机枪的频频扫射
    • a rapid burst of gunfire一阵急促的炮火
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • short
    • sudden
    • quick
    preposition
    • in bursts
    • burst of
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English berstan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bersten, barsten.

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