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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6416 COCA: 10277

vacancy

noun
/ˈveɪkənsi/
/ˈveɪkənsi/
(plural vacancies)
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  1. [countable] a job that is available for somebody to do（职位的）空缺；空职；空额
    • job vacancies职位空缺
    • Her going on maternity leave will create a temporary vacancy.她休产假时将会有一个临时空缺。
    • vacancy (for somebody/something) vacancies for bar staff酒吧职员的空缺
    • to fill a vacancy填补空额
    • There’s a vacancy in the accounts department.财务部有一个空缺。
    Synonyms jobjob
    • position
    • post
    • vacancy
    • appointment
    These are all words for a position doing work for which you receive regular payment.
    • job work for which you receive regular payment:
      • He’s trying to get a job in a bank.他正设法在银行找一个工作。
    • position (rather formal) a job:指职位、职务：
      • a senior position in a large corporation在一家大公司的高级职务
    job or position?用 job 还是 position？Position usually refers to a particular job within an organization, especially at a high level, and is not usually used about jobs generally. It is also often used in job applications, descriptions and advertisements.
    • post a job, especially an important one in a large organization:
      • a key post in the new government在新政府中的要职
    • vacancy a job that is available for somebody to do:
      • We have several vacancies for casual workers.我们有几个临时工的空缺。
    • appointment (rather formal, especially British English) a job or position of responsibility:
      • This is a permanent appointment, requiring commitment and hard work.这是一个固定职位，需要专心致志和勤奋工作。
    Patterns
    • a permanent/​temporary job/​position/​post/​vacancy/​appointment
    • a full-time/​part-time job/​position/​post/​vacancy/​appointment
    • to have/​have got a(n) job/​position/​post/​vacancy/​appointment
    • to apply for/​fill a job/​position/​post/​vacancy
    • to resign from/​leave/​quit a job/​position/​post
    Extra Examples
    • The agency will let you know if they have any suitable vacancies.如果有合适的职位空缺，职业介绍所会通知你的。
    • a vacancy for head chef厨师长的职位空缺
    • a vacancy in the IT department信息技术部的一个职位空缺
    • It can be difficult to fill teaching vacancies in some areas of the country.在该国的一些地区，填补教师空缺可能很困难。
    • The agency has at least 200 job vacancies on its books.该机构的账上至少有200个职位空缺。
    • We have several vacancies for casual workers.我们有几个临时工的空缺。
    • We'll let you know if any more vacancies come up.如果再有职位空缺，我们会通知你。
    Topics Working lifec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • unfilled
    • suitable
    • casual
    • …
    verb + vacancy
    • have
    • create
    • leave
    • …
    vacancy + verb
    • arise
    • exist
    • occur
    • …
    vacancy + noun
    • rate
    preposition
    • vacancy for
    • vacancy in
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a room that is available in a hotel, etc.（旅馆等的）空房，空间
    • I'm sorry, we have no vacancies.对不起，我们这里客满。
    Wordfinder
    Topics Holidaysc1
  3. [uncountable] (especially in noun compounds) the fact of a job or room being available（职位的）空缺；空职；空额
    • high office vacancy rates and stagnant housing prices高办公室空置率和停滞的房价
  4. [uncountable] lack of interest or ideas无兴趣；无主意；空虚 synonym emptiness
    • the vacancy of her expression她那茫然若失的表情

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