- [countable, usually plural] (British English)
an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历 academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications 学术／教育／专业／职业资历 a coaching/teaching/nursing qualification 教练/教学/护理资格 He left school with no formal qualifications. 他没有获得正式学历就离校了。 to have qualifications 有资格 to gain/get/obtain/possess/achieve qualifications 获得/得到/获得/拥有/获得资格 In this job, experience counts for more than paper qualifications. 担任这项工作，经验比文凭更重要。 - qualification in something
Too many school-leavers lack basic qualifications in English and Maths. 太多的离校生缺乏英语和数学方面的基本资格。
WordfinderCollocations EducationEducation 教育 Learning 学习 - acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/(British English) (some) qualifications
获得／缺少教育／培训／资格 - receive/provide somebody with training/tuition
得到／给某人提供培训／指导 - develop/design/plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/syllabus
制订课程方案／教学大纲 - give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar
讲课；上课；举办／参加／出席研讨会 - hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop
办班；举办研讨会／讲习班 - sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons
报名参加／修读课程
School 学校 - go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school
上学前班／幼儿园／托儿所 - be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)
在读一年级、二年级等 - study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.
修读／放弃修历史课／化学课／德语课等 - (British English) leave/finish/drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
- (North American English) graduate high school/college
Problems at school 在学校遇到的问题 - be the victim/target of bullying
成为被欺负的受害者／对象 - (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
- (both especially North American English) skip/cut class/school
- (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/a test
- get/be given a detention (for doing something)
（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校 - be expelled from/be suspended from school
被学校开除／暂时停学
Work and exams 功课和考试 - do your homework/(British English) revision/a project on something
做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究 - work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/(North American English) a paper
写／提交文章／学位论文／毕业论文／作业／论文 - finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework
完成学位论文／毕业论文／学业／课程作业 - hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper
提交家庭作业／文章／作业／论文 - study/prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/an exam
为应考而学习／准备／复习／临时死记硬背 - take/ (both British English) do/sit a test/an exam
参加考试 - (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/a test
- (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/an exam
- pass/fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject
测验／考试／课程／学科及格／不及格
University 大学 - apply to/get into/go to/start college/(British English) university
申请／上／开始上大学 - leave/graduate from law school/college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)
离开／毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位） - study for/take/ (British English) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics
攻读／读完法学学位／物理学位课程 - (both North American English) major/minor in biology/philosophy
主修／辅修生物学／哲学 - earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master’s degree/a bachelor’s degree/a PhD in economics
获得／被授予／拿到／拥有经济学硕士学位／学士学位／博士学位
Extra ExamplesTopics Working lifeb1, Educationb1Many of those selected lack the academic qualifications to teach. 入选者中有许多人缺乏执教的学术资格。 Only two of the applicants had the necessary qualifications. 申请者中只有两位具有必要的资格。 The aim of the reform is to give more status to vocational qualifications. 改革的目的就是要赋予职业资格更重要的地位。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- formal
- paper
- basic
- …
- acquire
- gain
- obtain
- …
- period
- qualification for
- qualification in
- [countable]
a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity （通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历 What qualifications do radio presenters require? 广播节目主持人需要具备哪些资质？ - qualification for something
Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job. 教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
- [countable, uncountable]
information that you add to a statement to limit the effect that it has or the way it is applied 限定条件 I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications. 我接受他的理论，但并非毫无保留。 The plan was approved without qualification. 这项计划获得无条件批准。
Extra ExamplesI agree with his view, with a few qualifications. 我同意他的观点，但是有一些保留。 The committee supported her proposal, without qualification. 委员会毫无保留地支持她的提议。 The term ‘population’ as used here requires qualification. 在这里使用“人口”一词需要说明限定条件。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- important
- add
- need
- require
- …
- with qualifications
- without qualification
- [uncountable]
the fact of passing an exam, completing a course of training or reaching the standard necessary to do a job or take part in a competition 获得资格；合格；达到标准 Nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment following qualification. 接受培训的护士取得资格后应有工作保障。 A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup. 这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。
Extra ExamplesTopics Sports: ball and racket sportsb1The job usually has a three-year qualification period. 这项工作通常有 3 年观察期。 a qualification programme in business management 工商管理资格课程 the minimum entry qualification for admission 入学录取的最低要求
Word Originmid 16th cent.: from medieval Latin qualificatio(n-), from the verb qualificare, from Latin qualis ‘of what kind, of such a kind’. (see qualify).