sleep noun ⇨go to sleep, get to sleep⇨fall asleepsleep
verb
sleep ♦︎ doze ♦︎ nap ♦︎ snoozeThese words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active.这些词均表示睡觉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to sleep / doze lightly / fitfully◆to doze / snooze gently■sleep(slept, slept) [intransitive] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active睡;睡觉;入睡◆'Did you sleep well?' 'No, I slept pretty badly.'“你睡得好吗?”“不好,我睡得很不好。”◆How did you sleep?你睡得怎么样?◆I couldn't sleep last night.我昨晚睡不着觉。◆She hardly slept at all the following night.第二天晚上她几乎没睡着。◆He slept soundly(= very well) that night.那天晚上他睡得很香。◆Let her sleep-it'll do her good.让她睡吧,这对她有好处。◆She slept at her sister's house last night(=spend the night there).昨晚她住在妹妹家了。◆I slept late(= into the morning), and didn't hear the news till midday.我睡懒觉了,直到中午才得知这个消息。ⓘ It is more usual to say that sb is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping.表示某人在睡觉时,be asleep比be sleeping更常用。但如果用副词来表达睡得怎么样,则要用sleeping◆'What's Ashley doing?' 'Sh! She's asleep.'“阿什莉在干什么?”“嘘!她在睡觉。”◆The baby was sleeping peacefully.那婴儿睡得很安稳。◆The baby was asleep peacefully.Sleep can only be used in the passive when it is followed by a preposition such as in or on.只有后接介词in或on时,sleep才可用被动语态◆Her bed hadn't been slept in.她的床还没有人睡过。▸sleep
noun
[uncountable, singular] ◆I need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。◆I can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。◆Go to sleep-it's late.去睡吧-天不早了。◆He cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。◆Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗?◆I'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿,我就会觉得好些了。■doze [intransitive] to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed打瞌睡;打盹;小睡◆I dozed fitfully until dawn.我断断续续地打瞌睡直到天亮。◆She would often doze off in the armchair after lunch.午饭后她常常坐在扶手椅上打盹儿。▸doze
noun
[singular] ◆I had a doze on the train.我在火车上打了个盹儿。■nap(-pp-) [intransitive] to sleep for a short time, especially during the day(尤指日间)打盹,小睡◆Try not to nap during the day.白天尽量不要打盹儿。▸nap
noun
[singular] ◆to have / take a nap打个盹儿■snooze [intransitive] (informal) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed(尤指在白天不卧床地)小睡,打盹◆My brother was snoozing on the sofa.我弟弟正在沙发上打盹。▸snooze
noun
[singular] ◆I often have a snooze after lunch.我常在午饭后小睡一会儿。