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TOEFL BNC: 11562 COCA: 14551

pretension

noun
/prɪˈtenʃn/
/prɪˈtenʃn/
[countable, usually plural, uncountable]
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  1. the act of trying to appear more important, intelligent, etc. than you are in order to impress other people虚饰;虚夸
    • intellectual pretensions装作有知识
    • The play mocks the pretensions of the new middle class.这出戏讽刺了新中产阶级的装模作样。
    • He spoke without pretension.他有话直说,不装相。
    • She was a bored housewife with social pretensions.她是一个无聊的家庭主妇,自命不凡。
    • She was charmed by his lack of pretension.他不虚夸,不做作,这让她为之倾倒。
  2. a claim to be or to do something自命;声称;标榜
    • pretension to (doing) something a building with no pretensions to architectural merit没有刻意表现建筑特色的楼房
    • pretension (to do something) The movie makes no pretension to reproduce life.这部电影并未标榜重现了真实生活。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from medieval Latin praetensio(n-), from praetens- ‘alleged’, from the verb praetendere ‘stretch forth, claim’, from prae ‘before’ + tendere ‘stretch’.

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