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IELTS BNC: 1495 COCA: 3492
unemployment

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF UNEMPLOYMENT | VERB + UNEMPLOYMENT | UNEMPLOYMENT + VERB | UNEMPLOYMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤double-digit, high, huge, mass, massive, severe, widespread兩位數的失業率；高失業率；大規模失業；大批人失業；嚴峻的失業狀況；普遍的失業▸➤low低失業率▸➤growing, rising上升的失業人數▸➤falling下降的失業率➤chronic長期失業➤involuntary非自願性失業▸➤long-term長期失業▸➤seasonal (especially BrE) 季節性失業▸➤structural結構性失業▸➤graduate, youth大學生／年輕人失業▸➤rural, urban鄉村／城鎮失業人數... OF UNEMPLOYMENT➤level, rate失業率VERB + UNEMPLOYMENT➤be faced with, face面臨失業▸➤cause, create導致／造成失業▸➤alleviate, bring down, cut, reduce緩解失業狀況；降低失業人數▸➤increase使失業人數增加▸➤combat, tackle對付／處理失業問題UNEMPLOYMENT + VERB➤climb, double, increase, rise, soar失業人數攀升／加倍／增加／上升／劇增◇Unemployment climbed above two million.失業人數攀升到 200 萬人以上。➤decline, fall失業人數下降▸➤average sth, remain sth, remain at sth, stand at sth失業率平均為⋯；失業率保持在⋯；失業率為⋯◇Unemployment averaged 15% across the country.全國的失業率平均為 15%。➤hit sth, reach sth失業率達到⋯◇Unemployment hit 10% in 1982.1982 年失業率達到 10%。◇Unemployment reached 30%.失業率達到 30%。UNEMPLOYMENT + NOUN➤benefit, benefits, compensation, cover, insurance (especially NAmE) 失業救濟金；失業補償；失業保險◇New claims for unemployment benefits remain low.新近領取失業救濟金的人仍然不多。➤claims (especially NAmE) 申請失業救濟金▸➤data, figures, levels, numbers, percentage, rate, statistics, total失業數據；失業數字；失業率；失業總數◇The county's unemployment rate has dropped to 9%.該縣的失業率已降至 9%。➤black spot (BrE) 失業重災區◇This former mining town is now an unemployment black spot.這個昔日的採礦小鎮現在成了失業重災區。PREPOSITION➤unemployment among⋯中的失業◇Unemployment among graduates is falling steadily.畢業生的待業人數正持續下降。PHRASES➤a period of unemployment失業期間▸➤a rise in unemployment, an increase in unemployment失業人數上升➤a fall in unemployment失業人數下降

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