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BNC: 7070 COCA: 7307

severity

noun
/sɪˈverəti/
/sɪˈverəti/
[uncountable]
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  1. the fact or condition of something being extremely bad or serious极其糟糕或严重的事实或情况
    • A prison sentence should match the severity of the crime.刑期长短要和罪行轻重一致。
    • The chances of a full recovery will depend on the severity of her injuries.能否彻底康复取决于她受伤的严重程度。
    • the severity of the problem问题的严重性
  2. the fact of something, especially a punishment, being very strict or extreme严重性:某些事实,特别是一种惩罚,是非常严格的或极端的 synonym harshness (1)
    • The severity of the sentence surprised many people.这句话的严厉令许多人吃惊。
  3. the fact of not being kind and not showing sympathy or approval严重性:不友善,不表示同情或认同 synonym sternness
    • He frowned with mock severity.他沉下脸来,装出一副严厉的样子。
  4. the fact of being extremely difficult and requiring a lot of skill or ability极其困难并需要大量技能或能力的事实 synonym stiffness
    • The severity of the task ahead became apparent.前面任务的严重性变得显而易见。
  5. (disapproving) the fact of being extremely plain and without any decoration极其朴素且没有任何装饰的事实
    • The elaborate facade contrasts strongly with the severity of the interior.精致的门面同室内的简朴形成强烈反差。
BNC: 7070 COCA: 7307
severity

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SEVERITY ADJECTIVEgreat非常嚴重utmost (especially BrE) 極端嚴峻moderate比較嚴重increasing日益嚴重varying嚴峻程度不同mock故作嚴肅She wagged her finger with mock severity.她故作嚴厲地擺了擺手指。VERB + SEVERITYassess, determine評估/評定嚴重程度reduce降低嚴重性The medicine can reduce the severity of symptoms.這種藥能減輕症狀。increase增加嚴重性reflect (especially BrE) 反映嚴重性The sentence passed today reflects the severity of the crime.今天通過的判決表明罪行十分嚴重。
BNC: 7070 COCA: 7307
BNC: 7070 COCA: 7307
severity
The quality of being serious, severe or extreme: severity, gravity, extremity...
Unfriendliness: distance, coldness, hostility...

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