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BNC: 154 COCA: 171
problem

noun¹

 1sth that causes difficulties難題ADJECTIVE | ... OF PROBLEMS | VERB + PROBLEM | PROBLEM + VERB | PROBLEM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acute, big, enormous, grave, great, huge, important, major, serious, significant尖銳的問題；巨大的問題；嚴峻的問題；重要的問題；主要的問題；嚴重的問題；顯著的問題◇Our greatest problem is the lack of funds.我們最大的問題是缺乏資金。➤global全球性的問題◇The traffic in illegal drugs is a global problem.非法毒品交易是一個全球性的問題。➤terrible可怕的問題◇The accident poses a terrible problem for the family.那場事故給這個家庭帶來了可怕的災難。➤real真正的問題➤perceived發現的問題▸➤little, minor, petty, slight小問題；微不足道的問題▸➤complex, complicated, difficult, knotty, thorny, tough複雜的問題；棘手的問題；難題；錯綜複雜的問題▸➤growing日益嚴重的問題▸➤basic, central, fundamental, key, main, major, number-one (especially NAmE) 基本問題；主要問題◇Access to capital is often the number-one problem for many entrepreneurs.獲取資本往往是許多企業家面臨的頭號問題。➤underlying潛在的問題◇the underlying problem that's causing your high blood pressure造成你血壓高的根本問題➤annoying, vexing (especially NAmE) 惱人的問題➤common常見問題▸➤pressing, urgent迫切問題➤unforeseen沒有預見的問題◇Unforeseen problems often arise.沒有預料到的問題經常出現。➤immediate近在眼前的問題➤possible, potential可能的／潛在的問題◇Fortunately, it's easy to avoid any potential problems.幸運的是，很容易避免任何潛在問題。➤insoluble, insuperable (formal) , insurmountable (formal) , intractable (formal) 難以解決的／難以克服的／難處理的／棘手的問題◇Depression is a natural feeling if your problems seem intractable.如果遇到看似難以解決的問題，自然會感到沮喪。➤unresolved, unsolved未解決的問題◇The role of the sun in climate change is still a big unsolved problem.太陽在氣候變化方面的作用仍然是一個懸而未決的大問題。➤age-old, long-standing, long-term, perennial長期存在的問題➤chronic, ongoing, persistent, recurring長期存在的／發展中的／持續存在的／反複出現的問題➤inherent固有的問題◇the inherent problems of merging two very different companies要合併兩個截然不同的公司會遇到的固有問題➤logistical, practical後勤／實際問題▸➤mechanical, technical機械／技術問題➤systemic系統性問題◇Systemic security problems have been identified.已發現系統性的安全問題。➤attitude, behaviour/behavior, behavioural/behavioral, developmental, emotional, mental, mental-health, psychiatric, psychological態度／行為／發育／情緒／精神／心理健康／精神病學方面的／心理問題◇His teachers say he has an attitude problem.他的老師說他的態度有問題。➤family, personal家庭／個人問題◇Her new job had taken her mind off her family problems for a while.她的新工作使她有一段時間忘記了她的家庭問題。➤communication溝通的問題◇We had communication problems.我們在溝通上有問題。➤fertility, health, medical, physical, sexual, sleep生育／健康／醫療／身體／性方面的／睡眠問題▸➤back, heart, knee背部／心臟／膝部疾病▸➤alcohol, drink, drinking, drug, gambling, substance-abuse酗酒問題；吸毒問題；賭博問題；藥物濫用問題◇She had serious substance abuse problems with both cocaine and heroin.她有嚴重濫用可卡因和海洛因的問題。➤social社會問題▸➤housing住房問題▸➤economic, financial, money經濟／財政／金錢問題◇They sold their car to ease their financial problems.他們賣掉自己的車以緩解財務困難。➤environmental環境問題➤political政治問題▸➤legal法律難題➤marital, marriage婚姻問題➤ethical, moral倫理／道德問題◇Most people can see the ethical problem with accepting such an offer.大多數人能看到接受這樣一個提議在倫理上產生的問題。... OF PROBLEMS➤host, set一堆／一組問題◇We're faced with a whole host of new problems.我們面臨一大堆的新問題。◇an elegant solution to a very complex set of problems解決一系列複雜問題的巧妙辦法VERB + PROBLEM➤be, pose, present (sb with), remain是問題；（給某人）造成問題；仍然是問題◇Inadequate resources pose a problem for all members of staff.資源不足給所有工作人員造成困難。➤have有問題➤develop顯現出問題◇He developed a drinking problem.他慢慢產生了酗酒的問題。➤bring, cause, create, pose帶來／引起／造成／引發問題◇Success brings its own problems.成功本身帶來一些問題。◇Staff shortages cause problems for the organization.人手不足給這個組織造成困難。➤complicate, compound使問題複雜▸➤be beset with, be confronted by, be confronted with, be dogged by, be faced with, be fraught with, confront, encounter, experience, face, run into, suffer為問題所困；面臨問題；遇到問題；經受問題；碰到問題◇He has been faced with all sorts of problems in his new job.他在新工作崗位上曾面臨過各種各樣的問題。◇The plan has been fraught with problems from the start.該計劃從一開始就為種種困難所困擾。➤battle與問題作鬥爭◇an important step in battling the terrorist problem與恐怖分子作鬥爭中重要的一步➤attribute, blame歸咎／指責問題◇the problems attributed to capitalism歸咎於資本主義的一些問題◇They blame the problem on the new prescription drug law.他們指責說問題出在新的處方藥法律上。➤raise提出問題◇She raised the problem of falling sales at the last meeting.她在上次會議上提出了銷售額下降這一問題。➤see看到問題◇He doesn't really see the problem.他並沒有真正看到問題。➤define界定問題➤acknowledge, admit, recognize承認問題；認識到問題◇I'm glad you finally admitted your problem.我很高興你終於承認你的問題了。➤understand理解問題◇He doesn't seem to understand my problem.他似乎不理解我的問題。➤anticipate, foresee預測／預見問題◇I don't anticipate any future problems in that regard.我不期望將來在那方面出現任何問題。➤detect, discover, identify, isolate, pinpoint, spot覺察／發現／識別／孤立／明確指出／準確說中問題➤indicate, point out表明／指出問題◇These symptoms may indicate a serious problem.這些症狀可能表明存在嚴重問題。➤assess, examine, investigate, study評估／檢查／調查／研究問題◇They created a task force to study this problem.他們成立了一個特別小組來研究這個問題。➤diagnose, figure out, work out診斷／弄清／找出問題▸➤consider, debate, discuss, look at, look into考慮／辯論／討論／看待／調查問題➤describe, frame (especially NAmE) 說明／描繪問題70 - espam added:pooler-->◇Framing the problem is an important step.描繪出這個問題是很重要的一步。➤address, approach, attack, combat, come to grips with, counter, get to grips with, grapple with, handle, manage, tackle着手處理問題；與困難作鬥爭；設法解決問題；解決難題◇The next meeting will address the problem of obesity.下次會議將着手解決肥胖問題。➤illustrate說明問題◇This illustrates another potential problem.這說明了另一個潛在的問題。➤highlight, underscore (especially NAmE) 突出／強調問題◇This underscores the biggest problem with electronic voting.這突出了電子投票的最大問題。➤mask遮蓋問題◇All the anti-depressant does is mask the problem.所有抗抑鬱症藥物的作用都只是掩蓋問題。➤avoid, circumvent, find a way around, find a way round, get around, get round, prevent, sidestep逃避難題；規避問題；預防問題➤ignore忽略問題➤overlook忽視問題◇For years I've tried to overlook this problem.多年來，我一直試圖忽略這個問題。➤forget忘記問題◇I forgot my problems for a moment.有一會兒我忘了自己的問題。➤clear up, correct, cure, deal with, eliminate, fix, iron out, overcome, rectify, remedy, repair, resolve, settle, solve, sort out, troubleshoot澄清／改正／治理／處理／消滅／解決／消除／克服／糾正／補救／休整／解除／結束／化解／梳理／調停問題◇He had to undergo surgery to cure the problem with his knee.他不得不接受手術治療他的膝蓋。➤alleviate, ease, minimize, mitigate, reduce, relieve, simplify緩解問題；簡化問題▸➤aggravate, exacerbate, exaggerate, magnify, worsen使問題惡化；誇大問題▸➤analyse/analyze, explore分析／探討問題PROBLEM + VERB➤arise, come up, crop up, emerge, occur, surface問題產生；問題出現◇problems arising from poor ventilation因通風不良而產生的問題➤exist問題存在➤begin, originate問題開始／起源◇No one ever asked why or how the problem originated.從沒有人問過為什麼會產生或怎麼會產生這個問題。➤persist, remain問題繼續存在◇If the problem persists you should see a doctor.如果問題持續存在，你應該去看醫生。◇The basic problem remains the lack of available housing.基本問題仍然是房源的缺乏。➤afflict sb, beset sb, confront sb, face sb, plague sb問題困擾某人；使某人面臨問題；問題煩擾某人▸➤lie in sth問題在於⋯◇The problem lies in the lack of communication between managers and staff.問題在於管理者與員工之間缺乏交流。◇Therein lies the problem.問題就在於此。➤result from sth, stem from sth問題起因於⋯／源自⋯◇a problem resulting from technical inadequacy技術不足造成的問題PROBLEM + NOUN➤area, spot問題地區➤behaviour/behavior問題行為▸➤child問題兒童➤drinker, gambler酒鬼；賭徒◇One out of every five people is a problem drinker.每五人中就有一個人有酗酒問題。➤drinking, gambling酗酒／賭博問題◇a new approach to problem drinking一種解決酗酒問題的新方法➤page (BrE) (= in a magazine, containing letters about readers' problems) （雜誌中的）讀者問題解答頁PREPOSITION➤problem about關於⋯的問題◇I didn't imagine there would be a problem about getting tickets.我沒有想到買票還會成問題。➤problem for對⋯來說的問題◇The rail strike is a problem for all commuters.鐵路員工罷工對所有通勤者來說都是一個問題。➤problem of⋯的問題◇the problem of poverty貧困問題➤problem with與⋯有關的問題◇Do you have a problem with her?你和她之間出現問題了嗎？PHRASES➤an approach to a problem解決問題的方法▸➤the crux of the problem, the heart of the problem, the root of the problem問題的癥結／核心／根源◇We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.我們需要找到問題的根源，然後才能解決問題。➤the answer to a problem, a remedy to a problem, a solution to a problem問題的答案／補救／解決方法◇He believes he may have found the answer to his problem.他認為他可能已經找到了問題的答案。◇He believes he may have found a solution to the problem.他認為他可能已經找到了解決問題的方法。➤the scale of a problem問題的嚴重程度
problem

noun²

 2question to be solved待解答的題目ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROBLEM | PROBLEM + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤complicated, difficult複雜的問題；難題▸➤easy, simple簡單的問題▸➤math, mathematical, maths (BrE) 數學題◇the ability to solve simple mathematical problems解決簡單數學題的能力VERB + PROBLEM➤do, find the answer to, solve, work out做題；解題◇I have five problems to do for homework.家庭作業我要做 5 道題。PROBLEM + NOUN➤set (NAmE) 一組問題

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