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IELTS BNC: 215 COCA: 246
business

noun¹

1buying and selling of goods買賣ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUSINESS | BUSINESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig大生意profitable有利可圖的買賣private私人買賣core核心業務It's time to focus on the company's core business.該是集中於公司核心業務的時候了。retail, wholesale零售/批發業務online網上業務Supermarkets are doing more online business.超市的網上業務增多了。competitive, tough競爭激烈的/難做的業務Retail is a tough business.做零售生意不容易。catering, computer, consulting, insurance, investment, etc.餐飲、計算機、咨詢、保險、投資等業務He spent his whole life in the insurance business.他一輩子都在從事保險業務。entertainment, movie, music, newspaper娛樂業;電影業;音樂業;新聞業We're not trying to educate-we're in the entertainment business.我們不想去教育人 - 我們從事的是娛樂業。VERB + BUSINESScarry on (often law法律) , conduct, do, transact (formal) 經營業務;做生意;談買賣a company that has ceased to carry on business已經停業的公司He's someone I can do business with (= that I find it easy to deal with).我覺得和他做生意很合得來。work in在⋯行業工作She works in the computer business.她從事電腦業。go into, set up in經商;開公司go out of停業The company went out of business during the recession.這家公司在經濟衰退時期停業了。put sb/sth out of使⋯停業The new regulations will put many small companies out of business.新規定將使許多小公司停業。help有利於商業He argues that tax cuts will help business.他認為減稅會促進商業發展。understand瞭解業務Nobody understands the music business better than him.沒有人比他更懂音樂行業。BUSINESS + NOUNdeal, transaction商業交易opportunity, venture商機;商業冒險meeting商務會議lunch工作午餐travel, trip商務旅行;出差person商人 (see also businessman, businesswoman) traveller/traveler商務旅行者expense業務費用Meals are considered a business expense.餐費算業務費用。community, sector, world商界executive, leader, manager商務主管;企業領導;業務經理a conference of women business leaders女企業家大會associate, partner生意夥伴contact業務聯繫relationship生意關係They developed a lasting business relationship.他們建立了長久的生意關係。affairs, interests, matters商務;商業利益;業務問題decision商業決策It was purely a business decision.這純屬商業決策。ethics商業道德development業務發展investment商業投資secret商業秘密to protect business secrets保護商業秘密model, plan, strategy商業模式/計劃/戰略a business model for using electronic commerce利用電子商務的商業模式practice商業慣例It's good business practice to listen to your customers.傾聽顧客的意見是良好的商業慣例。acumen商業才能card(業務)名片attire, suit職業裝;西裝He wore a business suit.他穿了一身西裝。hours營業時間You can call the helpline during normal business hours.你可以在正常營業時間撥打服務熱線。school商學院studies商科major (NAmE) 商務專業park工商業園區The company's offices are located in the new business park out of town.公司辦公樓坐落在城外的新工商業園區。district商業區the city's main business district該市的主要商業區PREPOSITIONin business在商界;在某行業;準備就緒He's in business.他在做生意。What business are you in?你從事哪個行業?All we need is a car and we'll be in business (= we'll have everything we need to start what we want to do).只要有一輛車我們就可以開始了。on business因公I'm going to Paris on business.我要出差去巴黎了。PHRASESbusiness as usual (= things will continue as normal in spite of a difficult situation) 一切如常It's business as usual at the factory.工廠還是照常開工。business or pleasure因公還是遊玩Is the trip to Rome business or pleasure?此次羅馬之行是出差還是去遊玩?mix business with pleasure把公務與娛樂相結合When I travel overseas I like to mix business with pleasure.到國外時,我喜歡公務、娛樂兩不誤。my, his, her etc. own business我自己、他自己、她自己等的事情He left the department to start his own business.他離開那個部門去自己創業了。a place of business營業地點
business

noun²

2amount of trade done做成的生意量ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUSINESS | BUSINESS + VERB ADJECTIVEbrisk, good生意興隆Business was brisk and they had sold out by midday.生意很好,到中午他們就賣完了。bad, slack, slow生意不景氣;生意清淡new新生意They've cut their rates to attract new business.他們降低了費用以招攬新生意。repeat回頭客生意Our repeat business is 50% or higher.我們的回頭客生意有 50% 或者更高。VERB + BUSINESSdo做生意They're doing good business in Asia.他們在亞洲生意做得很好。attract, drum up, generate招攬生意She's in Europe drumming up business for her new company.她在歐洲為自己創辦的新公司招攬生意。tout for (BrE) 拉生意insurance salesmen touting for business拉生意的保險推銷員affect, hurt影響/損害生意Cheap imports are hurting business for domestic producers.廉價的進口貨損害了國內生產商的生意。lose失去生意We're losing business to our main rivals.我們的生意正在被主要的競爭對手拉走。handle處理業務We took on temporary staff to handle the extra business.我們雇了臨時人員辦理額外的生意。BUSINESS + VERBboom, grow業務繁榮/增長Business is booming for the big pharmaceutical companies.大製藥公司業務繁榮。pick up生意好起來After a slack period, business is now picking up.經過一段不景氣的時期,生意現在好起來了。slow, slow down生意清淡下來Business has slowed considerably in recent months.最近幾個月生意清淡了許多。
business

noun³

3commercial organization商業組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUSINESS | BUSINESS + VERB | BUSINESS + NOUN ADJECTIVElarge, medium-sized, small大企業;中等企業;小企業new新企業loans for people to start new businesses為創業者提供的貸款family, family-owned家族企業global, international, local全球性/國際/地方企業private私營企業state-owned國有企業booming, lucrative, profitable, successful, thriving, viable興隆的/賺錢的/有利潤的/成功的/繁榮的/有活力的企業The family owns a booming construction business.這個家族擁有一家生意興隆的建築企業。Internet, online, Web因特網企業;在線企業She runs a successful online business.她經營着一家成功的在線企業。traditional傳統企業Traditional businesses are having to compete with the Internet.傳統企業不得不與因特網競爭。mail-order, retail, wholesale郵購商行;零售企業;批發企業catering, grocery, hairdressing, restaurant, etc.餐飲企業、食品雜貨店、美髮店、餐館等She had her own hairdressing business.她擁有自己的美髮店。legitimate合法企業These laws make life more difficult for legitimate businesses.這些法律使得合法企業的日子更加難過。VERB + BUSINESShave, own擁有企業manage, operate, run管理企業;經營企業It was always my dream to run my own business.我一直夢想經營自己的公司。establish, launch, set up, start建立企業;創辦企業They decided to start their own business.他們決定創辦自己的企業。build, build up把企業做大We built up the business from nothing.我們白手起家。expand, grow擴展/發展企業We are looking to grow the business over the next couple of years.我們正考慮在未來幾年裏把公司發展壯大。work in在企業工作He works in the family business.他在家族企業工作。enter, join進入/加入企業After leaving school she entered the family business.離開學校後她進了家族企業。leave離開企業buy, take over收購企業sell出售企業BUSINESS + VERBdo well, flourish, succeed, take off, thrive企業運營得不錯/興旺發達/成功/開始贏利/生意興隆After six months the business really took off.6 個月後企業真的開始贏利了。expand, grow企業擴大/發展The business is expanding fast.公司發展得很快。collapse, fail企業倒閉/破產be based in企業總部設在⋯He owns a management consulting business based in Santa Barbara.他擁有一家管理咨詢公司,總部在聖巴巴拉。BUSINESS + NOUNassets, premises企業資產;營業場所failure企業破產owner企業主 note at organization
business

noun⁴

4work/responsibility工作;責任ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUSINESS | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdaily日常工作real正事He needs time and space to get on with the real business of writing.他需要時間和空間去繼續幹寫作的本行。VERB + BUSINESSget on with, go about繼續做正事;忙着做事market traders going about their daily business為日常交易奔忙的市場交易員make sth將⋯當成職責I shall make it my business to find out who is responsible.我將以找到責任人為己任。PHRASEShave no business doing sth, have no business to do sth (especially BrE) 沒有權利做⋯You have no business (= no right) being here.你沒有權利待在這兒。keep your nose out of sb's business, mind your own business別管某人的閒事;管好自己的事Keep your nose out of my business!不要多管我的事!'What are you reading?' 'Mind your own business!'“你在看什麼書?”“不要多管閒事!”I was just sitting there, minding my own business, when a man started shouting at me.我就只是坐在那裏,也沒招惹誰,這時有個男人朝我大吼起來。no business of yours, none of your business不關你的事My private life is none of your business (= does not concern you).我的私生活與你無關。
business

noun⁵

5important matters要事ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUSINESS | PHRASES ADJECTIVEprivate私事important, pressing, urgent重要的事情;緊迫的事情;急事official正式的事情This isn't a social call-I've come on official business.這不是社交拜訪,我來是有公事的。unfinished未完成的事情We have some unfinished business to discuss.我們有一些尚未了結的事情需要商量。VERB + BUSINESSget down to着手幹正事OK, let's get down to business.好,我們言歸正傳。deal with, discuss, talk處理/討論/談論要事I'm not going to talk business tonight.今晚我不想談重要的事。finish完成要事Jack and I finished our business early, so we went to lunch.傑克和我事情完成得早,所以我們就去吃午餐了。PHRASESany other business (= items discussed at the end of a meeting) (會議結束前討論的)其他事項I think we've finished item four. Now, is there any other business?我想我們已經完成第四項了。現在,還有其他事項嗎?mean business (= be serious about doing something) 是嚴肅的He says he's going to make changes, and I think he means business.他說他打算有所改變,我想他是認真的。
business

noun⁶

6situation/event情況;事件ADJECTIVEwhole整件事情I'll be glad when the whole business is over and done with.到整件事情完全處理好的時候,我會很高興的。dirty, messy骯髒的事情I'm just glad to be out of the whole dirty business.我很高興能徹底擺脫這件齷齪的事情。bad, sorry, terrible (all especially BrE) 糟糕的/遺憾的/可怕的事情It was a bad business-he couldn't work for months.那次太糟糕了,他幾個月都不能工作。funny, strange (especially BrE) 古怪的/奇怪的事情dangerous, risky, tricky危險的/冒險的/棘手的事情Changing your life can be a risky business.改變生活要冒風險。serious嚴肅的事情Having fun is a serious business.能開開心心是件重要的事情。

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