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BNC: 304 COCA: 349
war

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WAR | WAR + VERB | WAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong, short長期/短期戰爭impending, ongoing即將爆發的/持續的戰爭bloody血腥的戰爭all-out, full-scale, total全面戰爭;總體戰Six years of total war had left no citizen untouched.6 年的全面戰爭讓所有的公民都受到了影響。limited有限戰爭pre-emptive, preventative (NAmE) 先發制人的/預防性戰爭holy, just, religious聖戰;正義之戰;宗教戰爭dirty骯髒的戰爭civil, global, world內戰;全球戰爭;世界大戰air, guerrilla空戰;游擊戰atomic, nuclear核戰爭conventional常規戰爭cold冷戰economic, trade經濟戰;貿易戰drug (especially NAmE) 毒品戰爭bidding, price投標戰;價格戰class, culture (especially NAmE) 階級鬥爭;文化戰爭turf(幫派)地盤爭奪戰phoney (BrE) 戰爭狀態VERB + WARbe in, fight in參戰;參加戰鬥My grandfather fought in the Korean War.我爺爺參加過朝鮮戰爭。fight, make, wage打仗;進行戰爭;發動戰爭The two countries fought a short but bloody war.兩個國家進行了一場短暫而血腥的戰爭。The Spartans were persuaded to make war on Athens.斯巴達人被說服對雅典人發動了戰爭。The terrorists were charged with waging war against the state.恐怖分子被指控發動反對國家的戰爭。win贏得戰爭lose輸掉戰爭declare宣戰enter參戰The United States entered the war in 1917.美國於 1917 年參戰。launch, start發動戰爭They launched a trade war against France.他們對法國發動了貿易戰。spark引發戰爭He fears the violence could spark a civil war.他害怕該暴力事件會引發內戰。go to開戰The country went to war in 1939.這個國家在 1939 年陷入戰爭中。end結束戰爭avert, prevent避免/防止戰爭be devastated by, be ravaged by遭受戰爭重創be killed in死於戰爭WAR + VERBapproach, loom, threaten戰爭逼近/迫在眉睫/威脅begin, break out, come, erupt, start戰爭開始;戰爭爆發;戰爭來臨escalate, spread戰爭升級/擴大talks to prevent the war from escalating阻止戰爭升級的會談continue, drag on, go on, last, progress, rage, rage on戰爭繼續;戰事拖延;戰爭持續;戰爭激烈進行The war raged for nearly two years.激烈的戰爭持續了將近兩年。come to an end, end戰爭結束WAR + NOUNyears戰爭年代the shortage of food during the war years戰爭年代的食物短缺hero, veteran戰鬥英雄;退伍軍人chief, leader戰爭首腦/領導人casualties, victims戰爭傷亡人員/受害者damage戰爭破壞correspondent戰地記者the war correspondent of a daily newspaper一家日報的戰地記者coverage戰爭報道critiques of the mainstream media's war coverage對主流媒體有關戰爭報道的評論artist, poet (both especially BrE) 戰爭題材藝術家/詩人zone戰區effort戰備Every available resource went towards / toward the war effort.一切可用的資源都投入到戰備中去了。record參戰經歷Both candidates have distinguished war records.兩位候選人都曾在戰爭中有過出色表現。wound戰爭創傷crime, criminal戰爭罪行;戰犯cemetery, graves, memorial陣亡將士墓地;戰爭紀念碑plan戰爭計劃aims戰爭目標game戰爭遊戲chest戰爭基金;專用資金The government has a $20-billion war chest to fight terrorism.政府有 200 億美元的反恐專用資金。reparations戰爭賠款bride, widow戰時新娘;戰爭遺孀booty戰利品cry, dance作戰時的吶喊;戰舞machine戰爭機器the Soviet war machine蘇聯戰爭機器PREPOSITIONat war處於交戰狀態a country at war交戰國between the wars (= between the First and Second World Wars) , in (a/the) war在兩次世界大戰之間;在戰爭中killed in war陣亡He took part in the Vietnam War.他參加過越南戰爭。war against, war with針對⋯的戰爭the war against the French反法戰爭a war against drug abuse反毒品戰爭war between⋯之間的戰爭war between Iran and Iraq兩伊戰爭war for為了⋯的戰爭the Greek war for independence希臘獨立戰爭war of⋯的戰爭a war of liberation解放戰爭war on對⋯的戰爭The US declared war on Japan.美國對日宣戰。war with與⋯的戰爭a trade war with the United States與美國的貿易戰PHRASESthe aftermath of the war戰爭的後果Unexploded mines were a big danger to civilians in the aftermath of the war.戰後,沒爆炸的地雷對平民構成了重大威脅。the brink of war戰爭的邊緣The crisis took Europe to the brink of war.這場危機把歐洲推到了戰爭邊緣。the course of a/the war戰爭期間He was wounded twice during the course of the war.他在戰爭期間受過兩次傷。a declaration of war戰爭宣言Congress has made a formal declaration of war.國會已經正式宣戰。the horrors of war戰爭的恐怖The country had just emerged from the horrors of civil war.這個國家剛剛擺脫內戰的恐怖。in a state of war處於交戰狀態The country was now in a state of war.該國正處在交戰狀態。in time of war, in times of war在戰時In times of war, troops were billeted in the mill.戰時,部隊駐紮在磨坊裏。on a war footing按戰備狀態The army had been placed on a war footing.部隊是按戰備狀態部署的。the outbreak of war戰爭爆發At the outbreak of war, most children were evacuated to the countryside.戰爭爆發的時候,大部份孩子被疏散到了鄉下。the outcome of a/the war戰爭的結果The outcome of the war was far from certain.戰爭的勝負還遠未確定。a prisoner of war戰俘He was held as a prisoner of war.他被作為戰俘關押起來了。a theatre/theater of war戰區The country has long been a theatre / theater of war.這個國家長期以來一直在打仗。a war of attrition消耗戰

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