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TOEFL BNC: 4343 COCA: 5419
restraint

noun¹

1limit/control on sth限制;控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRAINT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEvoluntary自願限制agreements on voluntary export restraints關於自願限制出口的協議conventional傳統的束縛What happens when the conventional restraints on human cruelty are removed?對人類殘酷行為的傳統束縛取消時會發生什麼?physical身體上的束縛Sometimes the care workers need to use physical restraint on the hospital patients.有時看護人員需要對住院病人使用身體約束。budget, budgetary, economic, financial, fiscal, monetary, pay, spending, wage (especially BrE) 預算的限制;經濟上的限制;財政節制;財政緊縮;貨幣控制;工資限制;開銷限制;薪水限制the government's need to exercise fiscal restraint政府進行財政緊縮的需要talks on voluntary wage restraint關於自願限制工資的談判constitutional, government, judicial, legal, political, regulatory憲法/政府/司法/法律/政治/監管約束cultural, moral, social文化/道德/社會約束unconstitutional, unlawful違反憲法的/非法的限制guilty of the charge of unlawful restraint犯了非法拘禁罪time時間限制We did the best we could within the limited time restraints.我們在有限的時間內盡了最大的努力。prior先行制止They balked at the notion of prior restraints on research.一想到對調查的先行制止他們就畏縮了。VERB + RESTRAINTimpose, use加以約束;進行限制remove取消限制PREPOSITIONwithout restraint沒有限制地Prices continued to rise without restraint.物價繼續無限制地上漲。restraint on, restraint upon對⋯的限制The government imposed restraints on spending.政府對開支實行了限制。
restraint

noun²

2behaving in a calm/moderate way克制;有節制ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRAINT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconsiderable, great, remarkable相當克制;很克制;特別克制admirable令人欽佩的克制emotional, sexual情緒克制;性壓抑VERB + RESTRAINThave有所克制Somehow I had the restraint not to tell Peter that.我還是強忍着沒把那件事告訴彼得。exercise, practise/practice, use進行克制;加以控制;施加控制Journalists have exercised remarkable restraint in not reporting all the sordid details of the case.記者們對該案件的報道顯示出異乎尋常的克制,沒有披露所有骯髒的細節。The media should have used more restraint in disclosing his private life.媒體在披露他的私人生活時應該更克制些。demonstrate, exhibit, show表現出克制;顯示出克制call for, urge呼籲克制require要求克制The role requires a certain restraint.這一職位要求有某種程度的自制能力。abandon拋開限制He abandoned all restraint and yelled at the top of his lungs.他不管不顧地放聲大叫起來。PREPOSITIONwith restraint有所克制地They reacted with restraint.他們的反應有所節制。without restraint不加克制地Finally he was able to cry properly, without restraint.他終於可以毫無束縛地放聲大哭了。restraint by⋯的克制The government called for restraint by both sides.政府要求雙方保持克制。

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