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why

adverb
/waɪ/
/waɪ/
Idioms
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  1. used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something(用于问句)为什么,为何
    • Why were you late?你为什么迟到?
    • Tell me why you did it.告诉我你为什么这样做。
    • ‘I would like you to go.’ ‘Why me?“我希望你去。” “为什么要我去呢?”
    • (informal) Why oh why do people keep leaving the door open?人们到底为什么总不随手关门呢?
  2. used in questions to suggest that it is not necessary to do something(反问,表示不必)何必
    • Why get upset just because you got one bad grade?何必因为一次成绩不好就想不开呢?
    • Why bother to write? We'll see him tomorrow.还费事写信干什么?我们明天就见到他了。
  3. used to give or talk about a reason(说明理由)为什么,…的原因
    • That's why I left so early.这就是我早早离去的原因。
    • I know you did it—I just want to know why.我知道这是你干的,我只是想知道为什么。
    • The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。
    Express Yourself Giving reasons, justifying a choiceGiving reasons, justifying a choice对选择作出解释In various exams, you are asked to make a choice and give reasons for it. In conversation or in a meeting, you need to explain and justify your decisions:在各种考试中需要作出选择并给出理由,在谈话或会议上需要对决定加以解释,可用以下表达方式:
      • There are two main reasons why I think it’s the best option: first, there's the cost and second, the quality.我认为这是最好的选择,主要原因有两个:第一是成本,第二是质量。
      • I think/​believe it's the right thing to do because it gives everyone a fair chance.我认为这么做是正确的,因为这给予每个人公平的机会。
      • I would choose the newer one on the grounds that it will last longer.我会选择较新的那个,因为它更加耐用。
      • Of the three houses, the largest one seems to me to be the best, because they need the room.这三栋房子中,最大的那栋在我看来是最好的,因为他们需要这么大的空间。
      • My choice would be number 3, simply because it's the clearest design.我的选择是 3 号,原因就在于它的设计最清晰。
  4. Word OriginOld English hwī, hwȳ ‘by what cause’, instrumental case of hwæt ‘what’, of Germanic origin.
Idioms
why ever
  1. used in questions to mean ‘why’, expressing surprise(用于问句,语带惊讶)究竟为什么
    • Why ever didn't you tell us before?你为什么不早告诉我们呢?
why not?
  1. used to make or agree to a suggestion(提出或赞同建议)为什么不呢,好哇
    • Why not write to her?为什么不给她写信呢?
    • ‘Let's eat out.’ ‘Why not?“咱们到外边吃去吧。” “好哇。”
    • Why don't we go together?我们为什么不一起去呢?
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb1

why

exclamation
/waɪ/
/waɪ/
(old-fashioned or North American English)
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  1. used to express a feeling of being surprised, impatient, etc.(表示惊讶、不耐烦等)哎呀,呦,哟,嗨
    • Why Jane, it's you!呦,简,是你呀!
    • Why, it's easy—a child could do it!嗨,这容易得很,连小孩子都干得了!
    Word OriginOld English hwī, hwȳ ‘by what cause’, instrumental case of hwæt ‘what’, of Germanic origin.

why

noun
/waɪ/
/waɪ/
Idioms
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Idioms
the whys and (the) wherefores
  1. the reasons for something理由;原因;缘故
    • I had no intention of going into the whys and the wherefores of the situation.我无意深入调查这一情况的来龙去脉。

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