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TOEFL BNC: 632 COCA: 661

security

noun
/sɪˈkjʊərəti/
/sɪˈkjʊrəti/
(plural securities)
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    protection保护

  1. [uncountable] the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.保护措施;安全工作
    • national/homeland security (= the defence of a country)国家/国土安全
    • airport security officers机场安全官员
    • security against something The bars are to provide security against break-ins.这些铁条是为了防止盗贼进入。
    • They carried out security checks at the airport.他们在机场实行了安全检查。
    • Passwords are a very important security measure. 密码是非常重要的安全措施。
    • The visit took place amidst tight security (= the use of many police officers).访问是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。
    • the security forces/services (= the police, army, etc.)安全部队/机构
    • a high/maximum security prison (= for dangerous criminals)高度/最高级戒备的监狱
    • a security alert/threat/situation安全警报/威胁/形势
    • a security adviser/expert安全顾问/专家
    • The criminals were caught (= filmed) on a security video.罪犯被安全录像抓获。
    • to tighten/improve/enhance security加强/改善/提高安全性
    • The team abandoned its tour due to security concerns.出于安全考虑,该队放弃了这次旅行。
    • The two countries agreed to work together to strengthen border security.两国同意共同努力加强边境安全。
    • We will protect our national security.我们将保护我们的国家安全。
    see also high-security, minimum security prison
    Extra Examples
    • For security reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.为安全起见,请旅客们注意照看好自己所有的行李。
    • Screw windows to the frame for maximum security.为了最大限度地保证安全,把窗户用螺丝上到窗框上。
    • The leaking of state secrets has compromised national security.国家机密的泄露危及了国家安全。
    • He lost his security clearance because he failed a lie-detector test.他未能通过测谎,因此没有通过安全审查。
    • The demonstrations were brutally broken up by the security forces.游行示威遭到安保部队的粗暴制止。
    • Soldiers stand at security checkpoints.士兵守卫在安全检查站。
    Topics Law and justiceb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heightened
    • strict
    • tight
    verb + security
    • provide (somebody with)
    • ensure
    • guarantee
    security + noun
    • apparatus
    • forces
    • services
    preposition
    • security against
    phrases
    • for security reasons
    • a high level of security
    • peace and security
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] a place at an airport where you go after your passport has been checked so that officials can find out if you are carrying illegal drugs or weapons机场安检区
    • My bag was emptied and searched when I went through security.通过安检时我的包被清空搜查。
    • It took ages to clear security and reach the departure lounge.花了好长时间才通过安检到达候机室。
    • Airport security might decide you're unfit to fly.机场安检可能会判定你不适合飞行。
    Topics Transport by airb1
  3. [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the department of a large company or organization that deals with the protection of its buildings, equipment and staff保卫部门;保安部门
    • Security was/were called to the incident.保安人员被叫到事发现场。
  4. [uncountable] protection against something bad that might happen in the future担保;保证
    • financial security财务担保
    • Job security (= the guarantee that you will keep your job) is a thing of the past.稳定的工作是过去的事了。
    • Which type of investment offers the greatest security?哪一种投资的安全性最高?
    • This system provides basic security for employees. 该系统为员工提供基本的安全保障。
    see also food security, information security
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • greater
    • emotional
    • psychological
    verb + security
    • have
    • give (somebody)
    • provide (somebody with)
    security + noun
    • blanket
    phrases
    • a false sense of security
    • a feeling of security
    • a sense of security
    See full entry
  5. feeling happy/safe感觉愉快/安全

  6. [uncountable] the state of feeling happy and safe from danger or worry安全;平安
    • the security of a loving family life安享天伦之乐
    • She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger).她不自觉地陷入了一种虚假的安全感之中。
    Extra Examples
    • He gave her the emotional security she needed.他给了她所需要的情感上的安全感。
    • They have the security of a good home.他们拥有幸福家庭所带来的安全感。
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • greater
    • emotional
    • psychological
    verb + security
    • have
    • give (somebody)
    • provide (somebody with)
    security + noun
    • blanket
    phrases
    • a false sense of security
    • a feeling of security
    • a sense of security
    See full entry
  7. for a loan贷款

  8. [uncountable, countable] a valuable item, such as a house, that you agree to give to somebody if you are unable to pay back the money that you have borrowed from them抵押品
    • as security for something His home and business are being held as security for the loan.他是以房子和店铺为抵押得到这笔贷款的。
    • She pledged her jewellery as security for a £50 000 loan.她用自己的珠宝作为抵押,贷款5 万英镑。
    • His father agreed to stand security for his son's house-purchase loan.他父亲同意为儿子的购房贷款作担保。
    • The bank will make a loan against the security of the lender's house.银行将会凭借款人的住房抵押提供贷款。
    Topics Moneyc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + security
    • put up (something as)
    • use something as
    • hold (something as)
    preposition
    • against the security of
    • as security
    • security for
    See full entry
  9. shares in company公司股份

  10. securities
    [plural] (finance金融) documents proving that somebody is the owner of shares, etc. in a particular company证券
    • government securities政府证券
    Extra Examples
    • a securities lawyer with Tinson and Zelkins天信公司的证券律师
    • the faltering securities market衰落的证券市场
    • Wall Street securities firms华尔街证券公司
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • agency
    • company
    • corporate
    verb + securities
    • issue
    • buy
    • purchase
    securities + noun
    • company
    • firm
    • market
    See full entry
  11. see also old age security, social security
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French securite or Latin securitas, from securus ‘free from care’, from se- ‘without’ + cura ‘care’.

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