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BNC: 19812 COCA: 19697

scald

verb
/skɔːld/
/skɔːld/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they scald
/skɔːld/
/skɔːld/
he / she / it scalds
/skɔːldz/
/skɔːldz/
past simple scalded
/ˈskɔːldɪd/
/ˈskɔːldɪd/
past participle scalded
/ˈskɔːldɪd/
/ˈskɔːldɪd/
-ing form scalding
/ˈskɔːldɪŋ/
/ˈskɔːldɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. scald something/yourself to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam烫伤
    • Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam.小心别让蒸汽把你烫着。
    • (figurative) Tears scalded her eyes.她热泪盈眶。
    Synonyms burnburn
    • char
    • scald
    • scorch
    • singe
    These words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill somebody/​something with heat or fire.
    • burn to damage, injure, destroy or kill somebody/​something with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid:
      • She burned all his letters.她把他的信全部付之一炬。
      • The house burned down in 1995. 那房子在 1895 年烧毁了。
    • char [usually passive] to make something black by burning it; to become black by burning:
      • The bodies had been charred beyond recognition.这些尸体已烧焦,无法辨认。
    • scald to burn part of your body with very hot liquid or steam.指被高温液体或气体烫伤
    • scorch to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot:
      • I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。
    • singe to burn the surface of something slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way:
      • He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette.他点烟时把头发给燎了。
    scorch or singe?用 scorch 还是 singe?Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame.Patterns
    • to burn/​scald yourself/​your hand
    • to burn/​scorch/​singe your hair/​clothes
    • burnt-out/​charred/​scorched remains/​ruins/​buildings
    Collocations InjuriesInjuries身体损伤Being injured受伤
    • have a fall/​an injury跌了一跤;受伤
    • receive/​suffer/​sustain a serious injury/​a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/​a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤
    • hurt/​injure your ankle/​back/​leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿
    • damage the brain/​an ankle ligament/​your liver/​the optic nerve/​the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤
    • pull/​strain/​tear a hamstring/​ligament/​muscle/​tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱
    • sprain/​twist your ankle/​wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕
    • break a bone/​your collarbone/​your leg/​three ribs骨折;锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折
    • fracture/​crack your skull头盖骨破裂
    • break/​chip/​knock out/​lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙;使牙齿崩缺了一块;磕掉/掉了一颗牙
    • burst/​perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂;鼓膜穿孔
    • dislocate your finger/​hip/​jaw/​shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼
    • bruise/​cut/​graze your arm/​knee/​shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀
    • burn/​scald yourself/​your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头
    • bang/​bump/​hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/​head/​knee (on/​against something)(在某物上)撞到肘部/头/膝盖
    Treating injuries治疗伤病
    • treat somebody for burns/​a head injury/​a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤
    • examine/​clean/​dress/​bandage/​treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤
    • repair a damaged/​torn ligament/​tendon/​cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨
    • amputate/​cut off an arm/​a finger/​a foot/​a leg/​a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿;截肢
    • put on/ (formal) apply/​take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/​a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴;缠上/使用/解掉绷带
    • need/​require/​put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches需要缝针;缝针;拆线
    • put on/​rub on/ (formal) apply cream/​ointment/​lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液
    • have/​receive/​undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy接受物理疗法
    Topics Illnessc2
    Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Anglo-Norman French escalder, from late Latin excaldare, from Latin ex- ‘thoroughly’ + calidus ‘hot’. The noun dates from the early 17th cent.

scald

noun
/skɔːld/
/skɔːld/
jump to other results
  1. an injury to the skin from very hot liquid or steam烫伤
    • For minor burns and scalds, cool the affected area under running water.对于轻微的烧伤和烫伤,在流水下冷却受影响的区域。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Anglo-Norman French escalder, from late Latin excaldare, from Latin ex- ‘thoroughly’ + calidus ‘hot’. The noun dates from the early 17th cent.

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