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probability

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti/
/ˌprɑːbəˈbɪləti/
(plural probabilities)
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] how likely something is to happen可能性；或然性 synonym likelihood
    • The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.物价有可能会迅速上升。
    • There seemed to be a high probability of success.成功的几率似乎很高。
    Extra Examples
    • We can say with a high degree of probability that the poem was written by Shakespeare.我们认为这首诗很有可能是莎士比亚写的。
    • genetic factors that influence the probability of becoming sick影响患病概率的遗传因素
    • measures to increase the probability for a sustained recovery提高持续康复概率的措施
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • real
    • strong
    • …
    … of probability
    • degree
    verb + probability
    • have
    • increase
    • decrease
    • …
    preposition
    • probability for
    • probability of
    phrases
    • in all probability
    • on a/​the balance of probabilities
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a thing that is likely to happen很可能发生的事
    • A fall in interest rates is a strong probability in the present economic climate.在目前的经济形势下，降低利率大有可能。
    • It now seems a probability rather than just a possibility.这件事似乎十拿九稳，而不是仅有可能。
  3.  
    [countable, uncountable] (mathematics数学) a ratio showing the chances that a particular thing will happen概率；几率；或然率
    • There is a 60 per cent probability that the population will be infected with the disease.人口感染这种疾病的可能性为60%。
    Topics Maths and measurementb2
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin probabilitas, from probabilis ‘provable, credible’, from probare ‘to test, demonstrate’.
Idioms
(on) the balance of evidence/probability
  1. (formal) (considering) the evidence on both sides of an argument, to find the most likely reason for or result of something（从）总的来说；（考虑）正反两方面；权衡双方证据
    • The balance of evidence suggests the Liberal party's decline began before the First World War.证据的平衡表明，自由党的衰落始于第一次世界大战之前。
    • The coroner thought that on the balance of probabilities, the pilot had suffered a stroke just before the crash.验尸官在分析各种可能性后认为，飞行员很有可能在空难发生之前突然中风。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
(on) the balance of probability/evidence
  1. (formal) (considering) the evidence on both sides of an argument, to find the most likely reason for or result of something（从）总的来说；（考虑）正反两方面；权衡双方证据
    • The coroner thought that on the balance of probabilities, the pilot had suffered a stroke just before the crash.验尸官在分析各种可能性后认为，飞行员很有可能在空难发生之前突然中风。
in all probability…
  1. it is very likely that很可能
    • In all probability he failed to understand the consequences of his actions.他很可能未了解到行动的后果。
    • In all probability she wouldn't come even if we invited her.即使我们邀请她，她十有八九也不会来。

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