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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 9467 COCA: 10703

obstruct

verb
/əbˈstrʌkt/
/əbˈstrʌkt/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they obstruct
/əbˈstrʌkt/
/əbˈstrʌkt/
he / she / it obstructs
/əbˈstrʌkts/
/əbˈstrʌkts/
past simple obstructed
/əbˈstrʌktɪd/
/əbˈstrʌktɪd/
past participle obstructed
/əbˈstrʌktɪd/
/əbˈstrʌktɪd/
-ing form obstructing
/əbˈstrʌktɪŋ/
/əbˈstrʌktɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. obstruct something to block a road, an entrance, a passage, etc. so that somebody/something cannot get through, see past, etc.阻挡;阻塞;遮断
    • You can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway.你不能在这里停车,你挡住了我家的车道。
    • First check that the accident victim doesn't have an obstructed airway.首先要确保事故受伤者的气道通畅。
    • The pillar obstructed our view of the stage.柱子挡着,我们看不见舞台。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • partially
    • completely
    • deliberately
    preposition
    • in
    See full entry
  2. obstruct somebody/something to prevent somebody/something from doing something or making progress, especially when this is done deliberately(故意)妨碍,阻挠,阻碍 synonym hinder
    • They were charged with obstructing the police in the course of their duty.他们被指控妨碍警察执行公务。
    • He accused terrorists of attempting to obstruct the peace process.他谴责恐怖分子企图阻碍和平进程。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • partially
    • completely
    • deliberately
    preposition
    • in
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate 16th cent.: from Latin obstruct- ‘blocked up’, from the verb obstruere, from ob- ‘against’ + struere ‘build, pile up’.
Idioms
obstruct justice (North American English)
(British English pervert the course of justice)
  1. (law法律) to tell a lie or to do something in order to prevent the police, etc. from finding out the truth about a crime妨碍司法(如作伪证等)

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