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IELTS BNC: 10116 COCA: 6823

hum

verb
/hʌm/
/hʌm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hum
/hʌm/
/hʌm/
he / she / it hums
/hʌmz/
/hʌmz/
past simple hummed
/hʌmd/
/hʌmd/
past participle hummed
/hʌmd/
/hʌmd/
-ing form humming
/ˈhʌmɪŋ/
/ˈhʌmɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to sing a tune with your lips closed哼(曲子)
    • She was humming softly to herself.她在轻声哼着曲子。
    • He began to hum along with the music.他开始跟着音乐哼唱。
    • hum something What's that tune you're humming?你哼的是什么曲子?
    Collocations MusicMusic音乐Listening
    • listen to/​enjoy/​love/​be into music/​classical music/​jazz/​pop/​hip-hop, etc.听/欣赏/喜爱/迷上音乐/古典音乐/爵士乐/流行音乐/嘻哈音乐等
    • listen to the radio/​an MP3 player/​a CD听收音机/MP3 播放器/CD
    • put on/​play a CD/​a song/​some music播放 CD/歌曲/音乐
    • turn down/​up the music/​radio/​volume/​bass调小/调大音乐/收音机/音量/低音
    • go to a concert/​festival/​gig/​performance/​recital去听音乐会;去看会演/现场演唱会/演出/音乐演奏会
    • copy/​burn/​rip music/​a CD/​a DVD复制/刻录/翻录音乐/CD/DVD
    • download/​stream music/​an album/​a song/​a video/​a playlist
    Playing演奏
    • play a musical instrument/​the piano/​percussion/​a note/​a riff/​the melody/​a concerto/​a duet/​by ear演奏乐器/钢琴/打击乐/音符/重复段/主旋律/协奏曲/二重奏;凭听觉记忆演奏
    • sing an anthem/​a ballad/​a solo/​an aria/​the blues/​in a choir/​soprano/​alto/​tenor/​bass/​out of tune唱国歌/民歌;独唱;唱咏叹调/蓝调歌曲;在合唱团演唱;唱女高音/中音/男高音/男低音;唱歌走调
    • hum a tune/​a theme tune/​a lullaby哼曲子/主题曲/摇篮曲
    • accompany a singer/​choir为歌手/合唱团伴奏
    • strum a chord/​guitar弹奏和弦/吉他
    Performing表演
    • form/​start/​get together/​join/​quit/​leave a band组建/创办/组成/加入/退出/离开乐队
    • give a performance/​concert/​recital表演节目;举办音乐会/音乐演奏会
    • do a concert/​recital/​gig开音乐会/音乐演奏会/现场演唱会
    • play a concert/​gig/​festival/​venue在音乐会/现场演唱会/会演/音乐厅演出
    • perform (British English) at/​in a concert/(especially North American English) a concert在音乐会上演出
    • appear at a festival/​live现身会演;现场表演
    • go on/​embark on a (world) tour进行/开始(全球)巡演
    Recording录制
    • write/​compose music/​a ballad/​a melody/​a tune/​a song/​a theme song/​an opera/​a symphony写/创作音乐/民谣/旋律/曲子/歌曲/主题歌/歌剧/交响曲
    • land/​get/​sign a record deal获得/签署唱片合约
    • be signed to/​be dropped by a record company与唱片公司签约;被唱片公司解约
    • record/​release/​put out an album/​a single/​a CD录制/发行/出版专辑/单曲/CD
    • be top of/​top the charts高居每周流行唱片排行榜之首
    • get to/​go straight to/​go straight in at/​enter the charts at number one位列/一举登上/进入排行榜首位
    Extra Examples
    • He began to hum, somewhat tunelessly.他开始哼歌,有些跑调。
    • I was humming along with the music.我随着音乐哼唱。
    Topics Musicc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quietly
    • softly
    • loudly
    verb + hum
    • begin to
    phrases
    • hum to yourself
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] to make a low continuous sound发嗡嗡声
    • The computers were humming away.计算机在嗡嗡作响。
    • The overhead wires hummed with power.通了电后,架空电线嗡嗡地响着。
  3. [intransitive] to be full of activity活跃;繁忙
    • The streets were beginning to hum with life.街道开始热闹起来。
    • The whole room was humming now.整个房间现在都在嗡嗡作响。
    • Things were beginning to hum.事情开始变得复杂了。
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: imitative.
Idioms
hum and haw (British English)
(North American English hem and haw)
  1. (informal) to take a long time to make a decision or before you say something犹豫不决;支支吾吾;嗯嗯呃呃
    • We hummed and hawed for weeks before deciding to buy the house.我们犹豫了几个星期才决定买这所房子。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc2

hum

noun
/hʌm/
/hʌm/
[singular]
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  1. hum (of something) a low continuous sound嗡嗡声;嘈杂声
    • the hum of bees/traffic/voices蜜蜂的嗡嗡声;车辆的呜呜声;人的嘈杂声
    • The room filled with the hum of conversation.房间里充满了嘈杂的谈话声。
    • the background hum of the air-conditioning空调发出的隐隐的嗡嗡声
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • faint
    • gentle
    • soft
    verb + hum
    • hear
    preposition
    • hum of
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: imitative.

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