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IELTS BNC: 4575 COCA: 6172

fling

verb
/flɪŋ/
/flɪŋ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fling
/flɪŋ/
/flɪŋ/
he / she / it flings
/flɪŋz/
/flɪŋz/
past simple flung
/flʌŋ/
/flʌŋ/
past participle flung
/flʌŋ/
/flʌŋ/
-ing form flinging
/ˈflɪŋɪŋ/
/ˈflɪŋɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to throw or push somebody/something with force, especially because you are angry, or in a careless way(尤指生气地)扔,掷,抛,丢 synonym hurl
    • fling somebody/something + adv./prep. Someone had flung a brick through the window.有人把一块砖扔进了窗户。
    • He flung her to the ground.他把她推倒在地。
    • I was flung forward by the impact.我被冲击力抛向前方。
    • I flung a few clothes into a bag.我把几件衣服丢进包里。
    • He had his enemies flung into prison.他把敌人投进了监狱。
    • fling something + adj. The door was suddenly flung open.门突然被推开了。
    Synonyms throwthrow
    • toss
    • hurl
    • fling
    • chuck
    • lob
    • bowl
    • pitch
    These words all mean to send something from your hand through the air.
    • throw to send something from your hand or hands through the air:
      • Some kids were throwing stones at the window.有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。
      • She threw the ball and he caught it.她把球抛出来,他接住了。
    • toss to throw something lightly or carelessly:
      • She tossed her jacket onto the bed.她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
    • hurl to throw something violently in a particular direction:
      • Rioters hurled a brick through the car’s windscreen.暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车,砸破了挡风玻璃。
    • fling to throw somebody/​something somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry:
      • She flung the letter down onto the table.她把信摔在桌子上。
    • chuck (especially British English, informal) to throw something carelessly:
      • I chucked him the keys.我把钥匙扔给了他。
    • lob (informal) to throw something so that it goes high through the air:指往空中高扔、高抛、高掷:
      • They were lobbing stones over the wall.他们在朝墙那边扔石头。
    • bowl (in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman(板球)指把球投给击球员
    • pitch (in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter(棒球)指把球投给击球员
    Patterns
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck/​lob/​bowl/​pitch something at/​to somebody/​something
    • to throw/​toss/​fling/​chuck something aside/​away
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck/​lob/​bowl/​pitch a ball
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck stones/​rocks/​a brick
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling something angrily
    • to throw/​toss something casually/​carelessly
    Extra Examples
    • She flung the letter down onto the table.她把信摔在桌子上。
    • ‘Hey, catch!’ she said, flinging him a towel.“嘿,接住!她说,扔给他一条毛巾。
  2. fling yourself/something + adv./prep. to move yourself or part of your body suddenly and with a lot of force猛动(身体或身体部位)
    • She flung herself onto the bed.她扑倒在床上。
    • He flung out an arm to stop her from falling.他猛伸手臂扶她,阻止她跌倒。
  3. fling something (at somebody) | + speech to say something to somebody in an aggressive way粗暴地(向某人)说;气势汹汹地(对某人)说 synonym hurl
    • They were flinging insults at each other.他们互相辱骂。
  4. see also far-flung
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘go violently’): perhaps related to Old Norse flengja ‘flog’. The main verb sense is based on an earlier sense ‘reckless movement of the body’ and dates from the early 19th cent.

fling

noun
/flɪŋ/
/flɪŋ/
[usually singular] (informal)
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  1. a short period of fun when you do not allow yourself to worry or think seriously about anything一阵尽情欢乐;一时的放纵
    • He was determined to have one last fling before retiring.他决心在退休前最后痛痛快快地玩乐一番。
    Extra Examples
    • She's had her fling and now she's got to settle down.她放纵够了,现在应该安顿下来了。
    • The athlete will have one final fling before retirement.退役前,这名运动员将作最后一搏。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • little
    • summer
    verb + fling
    • have
    preposition
    • fling with
    See full entry
  2. fling (with somebody) a short sexual relationship with somebody短暂的风流韵事
    • We had a brief fling, but it’s over now.我们有过短暂的放纵,但现在已经结束了。
    • It was just a fling.只是一时冲动。
    Topics Family and relationshipsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • little
    • summer
    verb + fling
    • have
    preposition
    • fling with
    See full entry
  3. see also Highland fling
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘go violently’): perhaps related to Old Norse flengja ‘flog’. The main verb sense is based on an earlier sense ‘reckless movement of the body’ and dates from the early 19th cent.

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