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expedition

noun
/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/
/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/
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  1. an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known远征;探险;考察
    • to plan/lead/go on an expedition计划/领导/进行探险
    • expedition to something Captain Scott's expedition to the South Pole斯科特船长南极探险
    • on an expedition Hawkins had died on the same expedition a few weeks earlier.霍金斯几周前在同一次探险中去世了。
    Extra Examples
    • He had made two expeditions to Spain to study wild plants.他两次远行,去西班牙考察野生植物。
    • He led a military expedition against the rebels.他带军征伐叛乱者。
    • John Franklin's ill-fated expedition to the Arctic约翰・富兰克林命运坎坷的北极远征
    • Spanish exploratory expeditions in the 16th century16 世纪西班牙人的考察探险
    • The British agreed to a joint expedition with the French.英国同意与法国进行一次联合远征。
    • They plan to launch an expedition into the mountains.他们计划发起一次山区探险。
    • an expedition into the interior of Australia深入澳大利亚腹地的探险
    • The first successful expedition was in 1894.第一次成功的探险是在1894年。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • little
    • small
    verb + expedition
    • go on
    • make
    • embark on
    expedition + verb
    • leave
    • set off
    • set out
    expedition + noun
    • leader
    • member
    • party
    preposition
    • on an/​the expedition
    • expedition against
    • expedition into
    phrases
    • the leader of an expedition
    • a member of an expedition
    See full entry
  2. the people who go on an expedition远征队;探险队;考察队
    • Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.三名珠穆朗玛峰探险队员遇难。
    Extra Examples
    • The expedition returned only two weeks after it had left.考察队伍出发两星期后就返回了。
    • Finally, the great expedition set off for the long journey to the Holy Land.伟大的远征军最终出发,长途跋涉前往圣地。
    • On 21 January the expedition reached the South Pole.1 月21 日探险队到达了南极。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • little
    • small
    verb + expedition
    • go on
    • make
    • embark on
    expedition + verb
    • leave
    • set off
    • set out
    expedition + noun
    • leader
    • member
    • party
    preposition
    • on an/​the expedition
    • expedition against
    • expedition into
    phrases
    • the leader of an expedition
    • a member of an expedition
    See full entry
  3. (sometimes humorous) a short trip that you make when you want or need something(短途的)旅行,出行
    • Win a fantastic shopping expedition to New York!赢得远征纽约的精彩购物之旅!
    Synonyms triptrip
    • journey
    • tour
    • expedition
    • excursion
    • outing
    • day out
    These are all words for an act of travelling to a place.
    • trip an act of travelling from one place to another, and usually back again:
      • a business trip出差
      • a five-minute trip by taxi五分钟的出租车车程
    • journey an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are a long way apart:
      • a long and difficult journey across the mountains漫长而艰难的翻山旅行
    trip or journey?用 trip 还是 journey?A trip usually involves you going to a place and back again; a journey is usually one-way. A trip is often shorter than a journey, although it does not have to be: a trip to New Yorka round-the-world trip. It is often short in time, even if it is long in distance. Journey is more often used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult. In North American English journey is not used for short trips (British English) Don't use the car for short journeys.
    • tour a journey made for pleasure during which several different places are visited:
      • a tour of Bavaria巴伐利亚之旅
    • expedition an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known:
      • the first expedition to the South Pole首次去南极的探险
    • excursion a short trip made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people:
      • We went on an all-day excursion to the island.我们到岛上去游览了一整天。
    • outing a short trip made for pleasure or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more than a day:
      • The children were on a day’s outing from school.孩子们正进行为期一天的校外短途旅行。
    • day out a trip to somewhere for a day, especially for pleasure:
      • We had a day out at the beach.我们在海滩玩了一天。
    Patterns
    • a(n) foreign/​overseas trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition
    • a bus/​coach/​train/​rail trip/​journey/​tour
    • to go on a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion/​outing/​day out
    • to set out/​off on a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion
    • to make a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • little
    • small
    verb + expedition
    • go on
    • make
    • embark on
    expedition + verb
    • leave
    • set off
    • set out
    expedition + noun
    • leader
    • member
    • party
    preposition
    • on an/​the expedition
    • expedition against
    • expedition into
    phrases
    • the leader of an expedition
    • a member of an expedition
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin expeditio(n-), from expedire ‘extricate’, from ex- ‘out’ + pes, ped- ‘foot’. Early senses included ‘prompt supply of something’ and ‘setting out with aggressive intent’. The notions of ‘speed’ and ‘purpose’ are retained in current senses. Sense (1) dates from the late 16th cent.
see also fishing expedition

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