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BNC: 8566 COCA: 11262

disturbed

adjective
/dɪˈstɜːbd/
/dɪˈstɜːrbd/
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  1. mentally ill, especially because of very unhappy or unpleasant experiences 有精神病的；心理不正常的；精神紊乱的
    • a special school for emotionally disturbed children为精神异常儿童开办的特殊学校
    • His behaviour is deeply disturbed.他的行为极其失常。
    Which Word? Talking about mental healthTalking about mental health
    • Do not use the words mad or crazy to describe somebody who is suffering from a real mental illness. Say instead that somebody has mental health issues/​problems or is mentally ill:
      • I have experienced mental health issues since the age of 14.我从14岁开始就经历了心理健康问题。
      • a charity that helps mentally ill people live independently帮助精神病患者独立生活的慈善机构
    • Disturbed can be used to describe somebody who has mental health issues because of very unhappy or unpleasant experiences:
      • He works with emotionally disturbed children.他从事跟精神异常儿童有关的工作。
    • Insane is a formal or old-fashioned term used to describe somebody suffering from a serious mental illness and unable to live in normal society:
      • The question is, was the man insane when he committed the crime?问题在于这男人犯罪时是否处于精神失常状态？
      However, insane is more often used in informal English to describe somebody who is not suffering from a mental illness, but whose mind does not work normally, especially because they are under pressure. This meaning is used in the phrases go insane and drive somebody insane.
    Extra Examples
    • Many of our patients are severely disturbed.我们的许多病人精神严重失常。
    • Some of the people on the ward are very disturbed.病房里的一些人非常不安。
    • Their father seems to be seriously disturbed.他们的父亲似乎受到了严重的干扰。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • become
    • …
    adverb
    • deeply
    • highly
    • seriously
    • …
    See full entry
  2. unhappy and full of bad or horrible experiences 不幸的；多灾多难的；坎坷的
    • The killer had a disturbed family background.那名杀手出身于一个坎坷不幸的家庭。
  3. very anxious and unhappy about something心神不安的；心烦意乱的；烦恼的
    • I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news.这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。
    • I felt vaguely disturbed by the incident.这件事让我感到隐约有些不安。
    Topics Feelingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • become
    • …
    adverb
    • deeply
    • greatly
    • profoundly
    • …
    preposition
    • by
    See full entry
    4. compare undisturbed

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