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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6092 COCA: 6893

cushion

noun
/ˈkʊʃn/
/ˈkʊʃn/
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  1. (North American English also pillow)
    a cloth bag filled with soft material or feathers that is used, for example, to make a seat more comfortable软垫;坐垫;靠垫
    • matching curtains and cushions颜色协调的窗帘与靠垫
    • a floor cushion (= a large cushion that you put on the floor to sit on)地板坐垫
    • (figurative) a cushion of moss on a rock岩石上的一层苔藓
    • I rested my elbow on a cushion.我胳膊肘支着靠垫。
    • She plumped up the sofa cushions before the guests arrived.客人到来之前,她把沙发垫子都拍蓬松了。
    see also scatter cushion, whoopee cushionTopics Houses and homesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • plump
    • soft
    • couch
    verb + cushion
    • plump
    • plump up
    cushion + noun
    • cover
    preposition
    • on a/​the cushion
    See full entry
  2. a layer of something between two surfaces that keeps them apart(隔离两个表面的)垫
    • A hovercraft rides on a cushion of air.气垫船悬浮在气垫上行驶。
    • Underlay forms a cushion between the carpet and the floor, to minimize wear.底层在地毯和地板之间形成一个垫子,以尽量减少磨损。
  3. [usually singular] cushion (against something) something that protects you against something unpleasant that might happen起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
    • His savings were a comfortable cushion against financial problems.他的积蓄好比一个舒适的垫子,可以缓解财务问题。
    • The team built up a safe cushion of two goals in the first half.球队上半场射进两球,吃了颗定心丸。
  4. (in the game of billiards, etc.台球等运动) the soft inside edge along each side of the table that the balls bounce off(台球桌内侧边缘的)弹性衬里
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French cuissin, based on a Latin word meaning ‘cushion for the hip’, from coxa ‘hip, thigh’. The Romans also had a word cubital ‘elbow cushion’, from cubitus ‘elbow’.

cushion

verb
/ˈkʊʃn/
/ˈkʊʃn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cushion
/ˈkʊʃn/
/ˈkʊʃn/
he / she / it cushions
/ˈkʊʃnz/
/ˈkʊʃnz/
past simple cushioned
/ˈkʊʃnd/
/ˈkʊʃnd/
past participle cushioned
/ˈkʊʃnd/
/ˈkʊʃnd/
-ing form cushioning
/ˈkʊʃənɪŋ/
/ˈkʊʃənɪŋ/
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  1. cushion something to make the effect of a fall or hit less severe(跌倒或碰撞时)起缓冲作用,缓和冲击
    • My fall was cushioned by the deep snow.积雪很厚,我跌得不重。
  2. cushion somebody/something (against/from something) to protect somebody/something from being hurt or damaged or from the unpleasant effects of something缓和打击
    • The south of the country has been cushioned from the worst effects of the recession.国家南部保护得好,没有受到经济衰退造成的最恶劣影响。
    • He broke the news of my brother's death to me, making no effort to cushion the blow (= make the news less shocking).他把我弟弟死亡的消息直接告诉了我,没有试图减轻此事对我的打击。
    • Homeowners will be cushioned from any tax rises.房产业主将免受税费提高的影响。
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French cuissin, based on a Latin word meaning ‘cushion for the hip’, from coxa ‘hip, thigh’. The Romans also had a word cubital ‘elbow cushion’, from cubitus ‘elbow’.

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