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rigour

noun
/ˈrɪɡə(r)/
/ˈrɪɡər/
(US English rigor)
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  1. [uncountable] the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail谨慎;缜密;严谨
    • academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
    Extra Examples
    • I can only hope that they are applying rigour to these ideas and discoveries.但愿他们的这些想法和发现是严谨的。
    • Their analysis lacks rigour.他们的分析缺乏严谨性。
    • There is a need for academic rigour in approaching this problem.处理这个问题需要学术上的严谨。
    • methodology guidelines to maintain scientific rigour保持科学严谨的方法论准则
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • academic
    • analytical
    • formal
    verb + rigour/​rigor
    • lack
    • apply
    • maintain
    preposition
    • with rigour
    • rigour in
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] (formal) the fact of being strict or severe严格;严厉 synonym severity
    • This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • academic
    • analytical
    • formal
    verb + rigour/​rigor
    • lack
    • apply
    • maintain
    preposition
    • with rigour
    • rigour in
    See full entry
  3. the rigours of something
    [plural] the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of something艰苦;严酷
    • The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。
    • She woke refreshed to face the rigours of a new day.她醒来时精神焕发,迎接新的一天。
    Extra Examples
    • He quickly proved he could handle the rigours of the job.他很快就证明了他能够应对这个艰苦的工作。
    • The thick coat of the mountain goat protects it against the rigours of winter.石山羊厚厚的皮毛可以抵御冬天的严寒。
    • The town managed to escape the rigours of war.这个城镇设法逃过了战争浩劫。
    • computers that are subjected to the rigours of the office environment糟糕办公环境中使用的电脑
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + rigours/​rigors
    • be subjected to
    • face
    • avoid
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French rigour from Latin rigor ‘stiffness’.

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