- [countable, usually singular]
everything you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，景色 the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape 具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野 an urban landscape 都市风光 the bleak/barren/rugged landscape of the area 该地区荒凉/贫瘠/崎岖的地貌 The mountains dominate the landscape. 重峦叠嶂是那里主要的景色。
Synonyms countrycountry 乡村 - landscape
- countryside
- terrain
- land
- scenery
- country (often the country
) an area that is away from towns and cities, especially one with particular natural features: （常作 the country）尤指具有自然特征的乡下、乡村： She lives in the country. 她住在乡下。 an area of wooded country 树木覆盖的乡村地区
- landscape everything that you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country:
This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape. 这种林地与田野的格局是典型的英格兰乡村景色。
- countryside
land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms. 指乡村、农村 - terrain (formal
) land. 指地带、土地 - land (usually the land
) the countryside; the way people live in the country as opposed to in towns and cities: （通常作 the land）指与城镇相对的农村、农村生活方式： Many younger people are leaving the land to find work in the cities. 许多较年轻的人陆续离开农村到城市去找工作。
- scenery the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, especially when these are attractive to look at:
We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery. 我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。
- mountainous/mountain/wild/rugged country/landscape/countryside/terrain/scenery
- beautiful/glorious/dramatic country/landscape/countryside/scenery
- open country/landscape/countryside/terrain/land
- rolling country/landscape/countryside
- to protect the landscape/countryside/land
Extra ExamplesTopics Geographyb2Rocks of all sizes dotted the landscape. 大小不一的岩石点缀着风景。 The power station dominates the landscape. 发电站高高耸立，俯瞰整片风景。 an urban landscape of factories and skyscrapers 由工厂和摩天大楼构成的城市景象 the dramatic landscape of the desert 壮美的沙漠风光 the need to conserve the rural landscape 保护乡村风景的需要 The landscape of this region is dominated by two large volcanoes. 这个地区的地貌主要由两座大火山构成。 The impact of farming on the natural landscape has increased greatly. 农业对自然景观的影响大大增加了。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- barren
- bleak
- desolate
- …
- conserve
- preserve
- protect
- …
- architect
- gardener
- architecture
- …
- [countable, uncountable]
a painting of a view of the countryside; this style of painting 乡村风景画；乡村风景画的风格 an artist famous for his landscapes 以风景画闻名的画家 She specializes in landscapes. 她专门研究风景。 a landscape painter/painting 风景画家/绘画
Collocations Fine artscompare townscapeTopics Artc1Fine arts 美术 Creating art 艺术创作 - make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints
创作艺术品；绘画；画素描；创作雕塑／雕像／雕版印刷品／蚀刻画／版画 - do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch
画油画／自画像／线条画／草图 - create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures
创作一件艺术品／绘画和雕塑 - produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints
创作绘画／肖像画／油画速写／他最知名的作品／一组版画 - paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/on canvas
画画／风景画／肖像画／壁画／油画／水彩画；在画布上画 - draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink
画画／肖像／漫画／素描／线条／形体／人形／木炭画／墨水画 - sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape
勾勒草图／形体／图形 - carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood
雕刻形体／形象／雕塑／祭坛雕塑／浮雕／一块木头 - sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure
雕刻半身像／塑像／抽象形体 - etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass
蚀刻线条／图案／图样／名字在玻璃杯上 - mix colours/(US English) colors/pigments/paints
调色；调颜料 - add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/(US English) color/pigment
加上薄薄／厚厚几层颜料 - use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint
使用油画棒／木炭笔／丙烯酸颜料／一罐喷雾颜料 - work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media
用青铜／陶瓷／石头／油彩／蜡笔／水彩／各种各样的材料制作艺术品
Describing art 描述艺术 - paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior
画／描绘女性形体／与《圣经》有关的场景／田园风光／家庭室内场景 - depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme
描绘／阐释传统的／神话的／历史的／宗教的主题 - create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective
设计抽象的艺术构图／丰富的层次／视觉扭曲效果 - paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones
用颜料绘成深色／浓重的颜色／肤色／肉色 - use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms
用粗笔线条／散漫的笔法／鲜艳的颜色／有限的色调／简单的几何图形 - develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style
用非写实手法／抽象方式阐明／采用／描绘
Showing and selling art 艺术品展示及销售 - commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of somebody/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint something
委托创作一幅祭坛画／一座某人的半身铜像／一幅肖像画／一件宗教艺术品；委托艺术家为某物作画 - frame a painting/portrait
给一幅画／肖像画镶框 - hang art/a picture/a painting
悬挂艺术品／图画／画作 - display/exhibit modern art/somebody’s work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece/a painting
- be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum
在美术馆／博物馆展出 - install/place a sculpture in/at/on something
在某处安放一座雕塑 - erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue
竖立／揭幕一座铜像／大理石像／与真人一样大的雕像 - hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit
举办／主持／筹办／举行／组织／观看展览 - be/go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit
参展 - feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works
重点介绍／宣传／展示一位概念派艺术家／当代作品 - collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints
收藏非洲艺术品／现代英国绘画／日本版画 - restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art
修复／保护湿壁画／伟大的艺术品
- [countable, usually singular]
the characteristic features of an area of activity 景观： 活动区域的特征We can expect changes in the political landscape. 我们等着看政治舞台上的变化吧。 Their songs altered the landscape of popular music. 他们的歌曲改变了流行乐坛的格局。
Extra ExamplesThe political landscape of the country has changed since unemployment rose. 自从失业率上升以来，该国的政治形势起了变化。 We need to adapt more rapidly to the changing economic landscape overseas. 我们应该更快地适应海外不断变化的经济形势。 The magazine aims to provide a new perspective on the contemporary cultural landscape. 该杂志旨在为当代文化景观提供一个新的视角。
- [uncountable] (used especially before another noun)
the way of printing a document in which the top of the page is one of the longer sides （文件的）横向打印格式
Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting a picture of scenery): from Middle Dutch lantscap, from land ‘land’ + scap (equivalent of -ship).
Idioms
a blot on the landscape
an object, especially an ugly building, that makes a place less beautiful 影响景观的物体（尤指丑陋建筑物） The power station is a blot on the landscape. 那个发电厂把景致都破坏了。