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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3243 COCA: 4481
rational adj.
rational (a rational argument) sane (a rational man)
rational

adjective

 See also the entry for good 3 另见good条第3义rational ♦︎ coherent ♦︎ logical ♦︎ scientific ♦︎ reasonedThese words all describe behaviour or a way of thinking that is based on reason, facts and clear, careful thought. 这些词均表示行为或思维方式合理的、理性的、明智的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be rational / scientific about stha rational / coherent / logical / scientific / reasoned argument / explanationrational / coherent / logical / scientific / reasoned thoughta rational / coherent / logical / scientific approacha rational / logical / scientific / reasoned choice / decision / conclusionrational / logical / scientific / reasoned thinkingperfectly rational / coherent / logical rational ˈræʃnəl (of behaviour or a way of thinking) based on reason and facts rather than emotions (行为或思维方式)合理的,理性的,明智的There's no rational explanation for his actions.对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。In some ways their behaviour is perfectly rational.在某种程度上他们的行为完全合理。OPP irrational irrational see also rationality logic rationally

adverb

Scientific training helps you to think rationally.科学的训练有助于理性思考。
coherent kəʊˈhɪərənt; NAmE koʊˈhɪrənt(of an idea, system or explanation) rational and well-organized; clear and easy to understand (思想、体系或解释)合理的,有条理的,清楚易懂的She gave a clear, coherent account to the court.她向法庭作了清楚合理的陈述。They have yet to come up with a coherent policy on this issue.在这个问题上,他们还没有提出协调一致的政策。Coherent is used especially to talk about plans and organization; typical collocates include approach, framework, pattern, picture, plan, policy, programme, scheme, strategy, structure, system, theory and whole. * coherent尤用于修饰计划和组织机构,常见搭配词有approach、framework、pattern、picture、plan、policy、programme、scheme、strategy、structure、system、theory和whole。 OPP incoherent confused 2 see also coherence efficiency logical based on the rules of logic; showing clear thinking based on facts and reason 符合逻辑的;合乎情理的;合乎常理的The problem can be solved using a process of logical reasoning.这个问题可以通过逻辑推理得到解答。A contradiction is a logical impossibility.矛盾是指在逻辑上不可能的事。OPP illogical irrational see also logic logic logically

adverb

If you look at it logically his argument makes no sense.如果从逻辑角度看,他的论点不成立。
scientific (of a way of doing sth or thinking) careful and logical (做事或思考的方法)细致严谨的,科学的He took a very scientific approach to management.他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法。We need to be more scientific about this problem.在这个问题上我们需要更加严谨。 OPP unscientific irrational scientifically

adverb

We should try to approach this scientifically.我们应该努力科学地处理这事。
reasoned [only before noun](of an argument or opinion) presented in a logical way that shows careful thought (论点或观点)合乎逻辑的,缜密的They refused the appeal without offering any reasoned argument.他们拒绝受理这一申诉,没有给出任何合理的理由。 see also reason reason noun , reason conclude verb , reasoning reasoning

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