raise ♦︎ collectThese words both mean to ask people to give you money for a particular purpose.这两个词均表示为特定目的募捐、募集。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to raise / collect money for sth◆to raise / collect money / funds■raise[transitive] to ask people or organizations to give you money for a particular purpose募捐;募集◆The main part of my job is to raise funds for the playgroup.我的主要工作是为幼儿游戏班筹集资金。◆We are raising money for charity.我们在进行慈善募捐。ⓘ Typical collocates of raise in this meaning are capital, cash, funds, loan, money and sponsorship.表达此义时,raise的常见搭配词有capital、cash、funds、loan、money和sponsorship。■collect [intransitive, transitive] to ask people to give you money for a particular purpose募捐;募集◆We're collecting for local charities.我们正在为当地慈善机构募捐。◆We collected over £300 for the appeal.我们为这个吁请募集了300多英镑。▸collection
noun
[countable] ◆a house-to-house collection for Cancer Relief为资助癌症治疗挨门逐户的募捐NOTE辨析 Raise or collect?When you raise money, you are likely to do it by organizing events, or by approaching organizations to ask for money; if you collect money, you are more likely to do it by approaching people in the street or by knocking on people's doors with a box for them to put coins in. You might also collect money from friends or colleagues to pay for a present from all of you. Notice that collect does not always need an object. * raise money多是通过举办活动或向机构募捐等方式筹集资金;collect money更多是拿着募捐箱在街头或上门请人捐钱。collect money也可以是朋友或同事为共同买礼物而凑份子钱。注意collect不一定总带宾语◆I'm collecting for Patrick's retirement present.我在收取为帕特里克买退休礼物的份子钱。