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BNC: 2857 COCA: 6639

sergeant

noun
/ˈsɑːdʒənt/
/ˈsɑːrdʒənt/
(abbreviation Sergt, Sgt)
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  1. a member of one of the middle ranks in the army and the air force, below an officer陆军（或空军）中士
    • Sergeant Salter索尔特中士
    see also chief master sergeant, colour sergeant, company sergeant major, first sergeant, flight sergeant, gunnery sergeant, lance sergeant, master sergeant, master gunnery sergeant, senior master sergeant, staff sergeant, technical sergeant
    Extra Examples
    • He had a voice like a drill sergeant.他的声音如操练教官般响亮。
    • a powerful recruiting sergeant for terrorist organizations为恐怖组织招兵买马的有影响力的人物
    Topics War and conflictc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • army
    • drill
    • supply
    • …
    See full entry
  2. (in the UK) a police officer just below the rank of an inspector（英国警察）巡佐
    • Detective Sergeant Peter Wiles彼得・怀尔斯探长
    • Visitors to the police station should report to the duty sergeant.造访警局者应当知会值班警长。
    Topics Jobsc2, Law and justicec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • police
    • detective
    • desk
    • …
    phrases
    • the rank of sergeant
    See full entry
  3. (in the US) a police officer just below the rank of a lieutenant or captain（美国警察）警佐 see also sargeTopics Jobsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • police
    • detective
    • desk
    • …
    phrases
    • the rank of sergeant
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French sergent, from Latin servient- ‘serving’, from the verb servire. Early use was as a general term meaning ‘attendant, servant’ and ‘common soldier’; the term was later applied to specific official roles.
BNC: 2857 COCA: 6639
sergeant

noun¹

 1in the army/air force陸軍；空軍ADJECTIVE➤army陸軍中士➤drill操練軍士◇He had a voice like a drill sergeant.他的聲音如操練教官般響亮。➤supply (in the US) 後勤中士➤staff參謀軍士；陸軍中士➤platoon副排長➤chief master, first, master (all in the US) 軍士長◇We line up while platoon sergeants and the company's first sergeant confer at the head of the formation.我們列成一隊，副排長和軍士長在隊前交談。➤gunnery (in the US) 槍炮軍士➤flight (in the UK) 空軍上士➤colour (in the UK) 掌旗軍士◇Accommodation was provided to Gurkhas holding the rank of colour sergeant or above.為掌旗軍士及以上軍銜的廓爾喀軍人提供住宿。➤recruiting (usually figurative) 招募官◇a powerful recruiting sergeant for terrorist organizations為恐怖組織招兵買馬的有影響力的人物  ➡ note at rank
sergeant

noun²

 2in the police警察ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤police巡佐▸➤detective (in the UK) 探長◇Detective Sergeant Peter Wiles彼得・懷爾斯探長➤desk, duty值班警長◇Visitors to the police station should report to the duty sergeant.造訪警局者應當知會值班警長。➤custody (in the UK) 監獄守衞PHRASES➤the rank of sergeant中士軍銜
BNC: 2857 COCA: 6639
BNC: 2857 COCA: 6639
sergeant
Officers in the armed forces: adjutant, aide-de-camp, brigadier-general...
Police officers: bobby, cadet, captain...

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