echo ♦︎ ring ♦︎ ring out ♦︎ reverberate ♦︎ resound ♦︎ resonateThese words all mean to make a sound that is still heard after the sound is no longer being made.这些词均表示回响、回荡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to echo / ring / ring out / reverberate / resound / resonate through / around a place◆to echo / ring / ring out / reverberate / resound / resonate with sth◆to echo / ring / reverberate / resound to sth◆a voice echoes / rings / rings out / reverberates / resounds / resonates◆laughter echoes / rings / rings out / reverberates / resounds◆to echo / ring / ring out / resonate loudly■echo ˈekəʊ; NAmEˈekoʊ [intransitive, transitive](of a sound) to be reflected off a wall or other surface so that the sound is heard again; (of a place) to send back and repeat a sound; to be full of sound(声音)回响,回荡;(地方)发出回声;充满回声◆Her footsteps echoed in the empty room.她的脚步声在空荡荡的屋子里回响着。◆The whole house echoed.整座房子充满回声。◆The street echoed with the cries of children.街上回荡着孩子的叫声。◆The valley echoed back his voice.山谷里回荡着他的声音。 see also echo ⇨ repeatverb1▸echo
noun
[countable] ◆The hills sent back a faint echo.座座山丘传来微弱的回声。◆There was an echo on the line and I couldn't hear clearly.电话里有回音,我听不清楚。■ring(rang, rung) [intransitive] (literary) (of a place) to be full of a particular sound; to fill a place with sound(某处)充满回声;响彻(某处)◆The house rang with children's laughter.房子里回响着孩子的笑声。◆Applause rang through the hall.掌声响彻整个大厅。■ˌring ˈout
phrasal verb
(rang, rung)to be heard loudly and clearly, especially outdoors or in a large open space(尤指在户外或空旷处)清晰可闻,发出清脆的响声◆A number of shots rang out.听到几声清脆的枪声。◆His deep voice rang out for all to hear.所有人都听到了他那低沉浑厚的声音。■reverberaterɪˈvɜːbəreɪt; NAmErɪˈvɜːrbəreɪt [intransitive](of a sound) to be repeated several times as it is reflected off different surfaces; (of a place) to seem to shake because of a loud, deep noise(声音)回响,回荡;(某处因强大的噪音)震颤,摇晃◆Her voice reverberated around the hall.她的声音在大厅里回荡。◆The hall reverberated with the sound of music and dancing.音乐声和舞蹈声使得整个大厅似乎都在震颤。NOTE辨析 Echo or reverberate?Echo is much more frequent and has a wider range than reverberate. Echo is often used for sounds that are made outdoors or in a large open space. Reverberate is often used for sounds that are made in smaller enclosed spaces, particularly when the sound is very loud. * echo比reverberate常用得多,且使用范围更广。echo常指在户外或空旷处发出回音,reverberate常指在较小的封闭空间里发出非常大的回响◆Birdcalls echoed across the lake.鸟儿的叫声在湖面上回荡。◆Birdcalls reverberated across the lake.■resoundrɪˈzaʊnd [intransitive] (ratherformal, written) (of a place) to be full of a particular sound; to fill a place with sound(某处)回响着声音;回荡;回响◆The street resounded to the thud of marching feet.街道上回响着行进步伐的铿锵声。◆Laughter resounded through the house.笑声在房子里回荡。NOTE辨析 Ring or resound?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Ring is more frequent and is used especially in stories and literature; resound is used in rather formal written language, including literature.这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。ring较常见,尤用于故事和文学作品中;resound用于相当正式的书面语中,包括文学作品。■resonate ˈrezəneɪt [intransitive] (formal) to make a deep, clear sound that continues for a long time, especially the sound made by a voice or musical instrument; (of a place) to be filled with sound or make a sound continue longer(尤指嗓音、乐器等)产生共鸣,发出回响;(某处)充满回声◆Her voice resonated through the theatre.她的声音在剧场里回响。◆The body of the violin acts as a resonating chamber and makes the sound louder.小提琴琴身相当于一个共鸣箱,把声音放大。