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IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan verb
plan (plan a garden/an essay) intend (They plan to arrive some time after three.) organize (plan a campaign)the planet noun
world
plan noun
plan1 (an action plan) plan2 (a seating plan) map (a street plan) purpose (no plans to do sth)
plan1

noun

an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图 See also the entry for proposal 另见proposal条plan ♦︎ programme ♦︎ policy ♦︎ scheme ♦︎ strategy ♦︎ initiative ♦︎ platform ♦︎ manifestoThese are all words for a set of things you do in order to achieve sth, that you consider in advance. 这些词均表示计划、方案。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative / a platform / a manifesto for stha policy / a strategy / an initiative on stha plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative to do stha comprehensive / coherent plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategya detailed plan / programme / strategy / manifestoa major programme / scheme / strategy / initiativea long-term / short-term plan / programme / policy / strategyan economic plan / programme / policy / strategy / initiativea political programme / strategy / initiative / platform / manifestoa government programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiativea training plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiativeto have / propose / adopt a plan / policy / scheme / strategyto develop a plan / a programme / a policy / a strategy / an initiativeto draw up a plan / programme / scheme / strategy / manifestoto approve / announce a plan / a policy / a scheme / an initiativeto implement a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / manifestoto launch a plan / a programme / a scheme / an initiative / a manifestoto carry out a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy plan [countable] a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance (详细)规划,方案;精心安排The government has announced plans to create 50 000 new training places.政府已经宣布增加5万个培训名额的计划。You will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一个明确且可行的商业计划。an action plan行动方案a plan of action / campaign行动/运动方案We need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。Let's hope everything goes according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。 see also plan purpose noun , plan organize verb programme (BrE) (NAmE program) [countable] a plan of things that will be done over a period of time or included in the development of sth 计划;方案;活动安排We were asked to devise a training programme for new employees.要求我们作个新员工培训方案。The new programme is designed to encourage investment in the region.这个新方案旨在促进对该地区的投资。 policy [countable, uncountable] a plan of action to deal with an issue, that is agreed or chosen by a government, a political party, a business, etc. 政策;方针The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。We should not let such concerns influence our economic policies.我们不应让这些担忧影响我们的经济政策。We operate a strict no-smoking policy.我们严格执行无烟政策。What aspects of foreign policy would you like to see changed?你希望外交政策在哪些方面进行变革? scheme skiːm [countable] (especially BrE) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth, especially one providing a service for people (尤指提供服务的)计划,方案,体系Over 10 000 people joined the training scheme.1万多人参加了培训。Under the new scheme only successful schools will receive extra funding.在新体制下,只有办得好的学校才会获得额外经费。The use of the word scheme to talk about an official plan by a government or large organization is mainly British English. In American English, scheme often suggests a plan that is unlikely to work or is slightly dishonest. * scheme表示政府或大型机构的正式规划,这种用法主要用于英式英语中。在美式英语中,scheme常意为不太可能实现或有点骗人成分的计划Is this just another of your crazy schemes?这不会是你又一个疯狂的计谋吧? strategy ˈstrætədʒi [countable, uncountable] a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose, especially over a long period of time; the process of planning sth or carrying out a plan in a skilful way 策略;计策;策划What strategies will you use to achieve this goal?你们将采取什么策略实现这一目标呢?Agreeing to meet the rebels is obviously a high-risk strategy.同意和叛乱分子会面这一对策无疑风险很高。Poor marketing strategy was blamed for the failure of the service to catch on.营销策略不当被认为是该业务没能打开局面的原因。 see also tactic tactic initiative ɪˈnɪʃətɪv [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose 倡议;新方案Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.各国政府首脑正开会讨论最新的和平倡议。 platform [countable] the aims of a political party and the things they say they will do if they are elected to power (政党的)纲领,政纲,宣言She campaigned on a platform of zero tolerance towards racist behaviour.她的竞选纲领是对种族主义行为采取零容忍的态度。 manifesto ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ; NAmE ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ(plural manifestos) [countable] a written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explain their beliefs and say what they will do if they win an election (尤指政党的)宣言You should stick to the promises in your party manifesto.你应该遵守你入党宣言中所作的承诺。plan2

noun

an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图plan ♦︎ draft ♦︎ design ♦︎ blueprintThese are all words for a drawing or diagram that shows how sth will be when it is built, made or arranged. 这些词均表示设计图、分布图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a plan / draft / design / blueprint of stha plan / design / blueprint for stha detailed / rough plan / draft / designthe final plan / draft / design / blueprintthe original / first plan / draft / designan initial draft / designan early draft / blueprintto draw up / produce a plan / draft / design plan [countable] a detailed drawing of sth such as a building or machine that shows its size, shape and measurements; a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged (建筑物或机器的)设计图,平面图;分布图Enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敌方间谍盗走了新型飞机的设计图。Who was responsible for the seating plan (= a plan of where people will sit)?谁负责制作座位图?The floor plan (= showing how furniture etc. is arranged in a room) is very simple.房间的平面图很简单。 draft [countable] a rough written version or drawing of sth, showing how it will be written, built or made 草稿;草案;草图This is only the first draft of my speech.这只是我演讲的初稿。The original drafts for the new building are with the architects.新楼的原始草图在建筑师手里。A draft is usually not yet in its final form and may have changes made to it. The word is especially used to describe an early version of a piece of writing such as a letter, speech or book. * draft通常不是终稿,会有改动,尤指信件、演讲或书的初稿。 see also draft prepare verb 1 design [countable] a drawing or plan from which sth will be made 设计图The design for the new model is top secret.新型号产品的设计图是绝密。The original designs were stolen.原始设计图被盗了。 blueprint ˈbluːprɪnt [countable] a photographic print of a plan for a building or machine (建筑或机器的)蓝图The watch was designed according to a 19th century blueprint.该款手表是按照19世纪的蓝图设计而成的。plan

verb

plan ♦︎ make ♦︎ design ♦︎ formulateThese words all mean to prepare sth or make a design for sth. 这些词均表示计划、设计。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to plan / make / design / formulate sth to do sthto plan / design / formulate a strategyto make / formulate a plan / hypothesis plan (-nn-) [transitive] to make a design or outline for a thing, piece of writing or plan of action 设计;组织;策划;安排This is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要设计一个新公园,这个地方一定得观摩观摩。You should always plan your essay before you start writing it.写文章一定要在动笔之前先构思。A well planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必须有精心策划的广告宣传才能吸引顾客上门。 make (made, made) [transitive] to write, create or prepare sth such as a law, plan or system 写,创建,制订(法律、规划或体制)These regulations were made to protect children.这些规则是为了保护儿童而制订的。My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.我的律师一直催促我立遗嘱。 design [transitive] to think of and plan a system or way of doing sth 计划;筹划;制订We need to design a new programme for the third year.我们需要为三年级学生制订新的课程。It is easy enough to design systems that work well when everything is going well.制订出顺境中运转良好的制度并不难。 formulate ˈfɔːmjuleɪt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmuleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details (精心)制订,规划,构思,准备to formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal制订政策;创建理论;构思计划;准备建议His ideas are always very carefully formulated.他的想法总是经过深思熟虑。The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。

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