1large organization大型組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTITUTION | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤central, large, major核心/大型/主要機構◇the central institutions of the nation's constitution這個國家政體的中央機構➤powerful強大的機構▸➤established已確立的機構▸➤existing現有機構◇They argue for the reform of existing political institutions.他們主張對現有政治機構進行改革。➤traditional傳統機構➤elite, prestigious, venerable最有名氣的/有聲望的/久負盛名的機構◇The College is one of the most prestigious medical institutions in the country.這家學院是該國最知名的醫學院校之一。➤public公共機構▸➤private私人機構▸➤government, governmental, state政府機構;國家機構▸➤international, national國際/全國性機構▸➤local當地機構▸➤democratic民主團體➤for-profit, non-profit營利性/非營利性機構▸➤academic, education, educational, higher-education, higher educational, research學術機構;教育機構;高等教育機構;研究機構◇cultural institutions such as the Danish Institute丹麥研究所之類的文化機構➤banking, economic, financial, lending銀行/經濟/金融/貸款機構➤administrative, charitable, cultural, legal, military, political, religious管理/慈善/文化/法律/軍事/政治/宗教機構VERB + INSTITUTION➤build, create, found建立/創建/創立機構◇We need to create institutions that benefit our community.我們需要創建一些有益於我們社區的機構。➤reform改革機構◇They are studying ways to reform government institutions.他們正在研究改革政府機構的方法。➤attend就學於機構◇young people who attend higher-education institutions就學於高等院校的年輕人PREPOSITION➤at a/the institution在機構◇a course at an institution of higher education一所高等院校的一門課程➤in institution, within institution在機構內◇examination procedures within educational institutions教育機構內部的考試程序➡ note at organization(for verbs)institution
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2building for people with special needs福利機構ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTITUTION | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤mental精神病院➤correctional, penal管教/刑罰機構➤state (NAmE) 國家收容機構◇He was released from the state institution where he had been confined for four years.他獲釋離開了那個關了他 4 年的國立收容所。VERB + INSTITUTION➤build建立機構◇The state built institutions for those who were considered insane.國家為那些被認定精神不正常的人建立了收容機構。➤be admitted to, be placed in被福利機構收容;被安置進福利機構◇Many people with dementia would rather remain at home than be placed in an institution.許多患有痴呆症的人寧願留在家裏也不願被送進福利院。➤be kept in被留在福利機構PREPOSITION➤at institution, in institution在福利機構中◇patients in mental institutions精神病院裏的病人➤institution for為⋯設立的機構◇an institution for mentally ill offenders為患有精神病的違法者設立的精神病院institution
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3custom風俗ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTITUTIONADJECTIVE➤national民族風俗◇Football is a national institution in this country.足球是這個國家的一種文化。➤cultural, economic, legal, political, religious, social文化習俗;經濟制度;法律制度;政治制度;宗教習俗;社會習俗◇cultural institutions such as religious and legal codes教規和法律規範之類的文化習俗➤mainstream主流習俗◇These values are embedded in mainstream social institutions.這些價值觀滲入到了主流社會習俗之中。➤sacred神聖的傳統◇He claimed this threatened 'the sacred institution of marriage'.他聲稱此舉威脅了“神聖的婚姻傳統”。VERB + INSTITUTION➤threaten, undermine, weaken威脅/破壞/削弱習俗◇These changes threaten some of our most cherished institutions.這些變化威脅到一些我們最為珍視的習俗。➤strengthen強化習俗➤preserve, protect維護/保護習俗◇American laws once protected the institution of slavery.美國的法律曾經保護過奴隸制。