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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1263 COCA: 919
impact

noun¹

1effect/impression影響;印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPACT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, dramatic, enormous, great, high, huge, important, main, major, massive, powerful, profound, strong, tremendous巨大的影響;可觀的影響;顯著的作用;重大的影響;深刻的影響a high-impact message aimed at changing people's attitudes旨在改變民眾態度的具有重大影響的主旨discernible, measurable, noticeable, real, significant, substantial可察覺到的影響;顯著的影響;實實在在的影響;有意義的作用;實質性影響A 1% rise is enough to have a measurable impact on economic growth.1% 的提高就足以對經濟增長造成可觀的影響。limited, little, marginal, minimal, minimum, negligible有限的影響;較小的影響;微不足道的影響;最小的影響;可忽略不計的作用full全面的影響The industrial north of the country felt the full impact of the recession.這個國家北部的工業區感受到了經濟衰退的全面衝擊。maximum最大的影響We'll show you how to dress for maximum impact at the all-important audition.這次試演關係重大,我們會教你如何着裝才能取得最佳效果。overall, total整體的影響growing, increasing越來越大的影響added附加的作用disproportionate不成比例的影響combined, cumulative綜合/累積影響the cumulative impact of a series of damaging events一系列危害事件所產生的累積影響decisive決定性的影響direct直接影響Agriculture made a direct physical impact on the landscape.農業對實際地貌產生了直接影響。immediate, instant, sudden即時的影響;突發的作用initial, short-term最初的作用;短期影響lasting, long-term持久的/長期的影響broader, far-reaching, wider更廣泛的影響;深遠的影響It is important to appreciate the wider impact and implications of this proposal.關鍵是要理解這項提議更廣泛的影響和後果。future, likely, possible, potential未來的影響;可能造成的影響;潛在的影響beneficial, favourable/favorable, positive有益的影響;有利的作用;積極的影響adverse, catastrophic, damaging, destructive, detrimental, devastating, disastrous, heavy, negative, serious, severe不利的影響;災難性影響;破壞性的影響;毀滅性的作用;沉重的影響;負面影響;嚴重的影響human人類造成的影響The severest human impact on the dolphins has been the loss of habitat.人類對海豚造成的最為嚴重的影響是使它們失去了棲息之地。personal個人影響The personal impact of party leaders has been very important.政黨領袖的個人影響非常重要。physical, visual生理/視覺影響an attempt to reduce the visual impact of wind farms on the landscape降低風力發電場對景觀所造成影響的嘗試visceral情感作用The film lacks the visceral impact of her previous work.這部影片缺乏她以前的作品所具有的那種情感衝擊力。cultural, ecological, economic, emotional, environmental, financial, health, political, psychological, social文化/生態/經濟/情感/環境/金融/健康/政治/心理/社會影響The environmental impact of power generation is being assessed.發電對環境的影響正在評估當中。VERB + IMPACTachieve, create, exert, have, make造成/製造/施加/具有/產生影響Variations in the interest rate will have an impact on the whole housing market.利率的變動將對整個房地產市場產生影響。You certainly made a big impact on Carter.你確實對卡特造成了很大影響。feel感受到影響The initial impact of the reforms will be felt most keenly in primary schools.改革的影響會最先在小學中明顯體現出來。analyse/analyze, consider, examine, explore, investigate, monitor, study分析/考慮/檢測/探究/調查/監控/研究影響We investigated the impact of new technologies on teaching methods.我們調查了新技術對教學方法的影響。assess, determine, estimate, evaluate, gauge, judge, measure, quantify評估影響;評價影響;判斷影響;量化影響It is difficult to judge the likely impact of the changes on employment patterns.很難判斷這些變化可能對雇傭模式產生怎樣的影響。underestimate低估影響enhance, increase, maximize增強作用;增加影響;使影響最大化alleviate, cushion, lessen, minimize, mitigate, offset, reduce, soften減輕作用;緩和衝擊;使衝擊最小化;減輕影響;抵消衝擊We are trying to minimize the impact of price rises on our customers.我們正在努力使漲價對顧客的影響減至最低。diminish, lessen, reduce, weaken減少衝擊;削弱影響Listening to the speech through an interpreter lessened its impact somewhat.演講經過翻譯之口聽起來或多或少削弱了其本身的影響力。lose失去影響When peace returned, the hard-line message lost much of its impact.恢復和平後,強硬路線思想的影響力大減。resist, withstand抵制影響;經受住衝擊This section explores how mothers resist the impact of poverty on the health of their children.本節探討母親們如何避免貧困影響孩子的健康。be concerned about關注影響appreciate, realize, recognize, understand意識到影響;理解影響highlight強調影響address對付影響predict預測影響reflect反映影響Architecturally, these churches reflected the impact of the Renaissance.從建築風格來看,這些教堂受到了文藝復興的影響。PREPOSITIONunder the impact of受到⋯的影響Manufacturing fell sharply under the impact of the recession.受經濟蕭條的影響,製造業急劇衰退。impact on, impact upon對⋯的影響to highlight the impact of technology on working practices強調技術對工作方式的影響
impact

noun²

2act/force of one object hitting another衝撞;衝擊力ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPACT | IMPACT + VERB | IMPACT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfull全面的撞擊initial最初的衝擊asteroid, meteorite小行星/隕石撞擊the consequences of an asteroid impact一次小行星撞擊的後果VERB + IMPACTtake承受撞擊The front of the bus took the full impact of the crash.公共汽車的前部承受了碰撞帶來的全部衝擊力。feel感受到衝擊absorb減輕衝擊力A well-designed sports shoe should absorb the impact on the 28 bones in each foot.設計精良的運動鞋應能減輕衝擊力,保護單足的 28 塊骨頭。cushion, lessen, soften緩衝/減輕/減緩衝擊Air bags are designed to soften the impact for crash victims.氣囊是為減緩撞車事故受害人所受衝擊而設計的。survive, withstand碰撞後幸存;經受住撞擊The crew of six may have survived the initial impact, but the whole plane went up in flames seconds later.6 名機組人員也許在最初的撞擊中幸存下來了,但數秒之後整架飛機起火了。IMPACT + VERBoccur碰撞發生Impact occurred seconds after the pilot radioed for help.飛行員發出無線電求救信號數秒鐘之後就發生了碰撞。knock sb/sth...衝擊力把⋯撞得⋯The impact knocked him off balance.衝擊力使他失去了平衡。IMPACT + NOUNspeed, velocity撞擊速度crater撞擊坑Small meteorites have left impact craters all over the planet's surface.小行星留下的撞擊坑佈滿了這顆行星的表面。PREPOSITIONon impact受到撞擊The front of the car had crumpled on impact.轎車前部因撞擊叠成了一團。PHRASESthe moment, point, time, etc. of impact撞擊的瞬間、剎那、時刻等

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