- [uncountable, countable]
a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop （商店的）现货，存货，库存 We have a fast turnover of stock. 我们的货物周转快。 - in stock
That particular model is not currently in stock. 那种型号目前没货。 - out of stock
I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock. 很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。 - stock of something
We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture. 松木家具我们备货不多。 It is important to carry out regular stock checks. 定期进行库存检查很重要。
CollocationsShopping Shopping 购物 - go/go out/be out shopping
去／外出／在外购物 - go to (especially British English) the shops/(especially North American English) a store/(especially North American English) the mall
去商店／商场 - do (British English) the shopping/(especially North American English) the grocery shopping/a bit of window-shopping
购物；购买食品杂货；逛街浏览一下商店橱窗 - (North American English, informal) hit/hang out at the mall
去逛商场；在商场闲逛 - try on clothes/shoes
试穿衣服／鞋 - indulge in some retail therapy
沉迷于购物疗法（疯狂购物以抚慰心灵） - go on a spending spree
痛痛快快地花一通钱 - cut/cut back on/reduce your spending
减少花销 - be/get caught shoplifting
在商店行窃被当场逮住 - donate something to/take something to/find something in (British English) a charity shop/(North American English) a thrift store
把某物捐赠给／拿到慈善商店；在慈善商店发现某物 - buy/sell/find something at (British English) a car boot sale/(British English) a jumble sale/a garage sale/(North American English) a yard sale
在后备箱旧货市场／旧杂物义卖／车库里进行的旧物销售／庭院拍卖会购买／出售／找到某物 - find/get/pick up a bargain
找到／买到便宜货
At the shop/store 在商店 - load/push/wheel (British English) a trolley/(North American English) a cart
往手推车里装东西；推手推车 - stand in/wait in (British English) the checkout queue/(North American English) the checkout line
排队付款 - (North American English) stand in line/ (British English) queue at the checkout
在付款处排队 - bag (especially North American English) (your) groceries
把食品杂货装进袋子 - pack (away) (especially British English) your shopping
将所购之物打包 - stack/stock/restock the shelves at a store (with something)
（把某物）放上／补齐放上商店的货架 - be (found) on/appear on supermarket/shop shelves
- be in/have in/be out of/run out of stock
有货；脱销 - deal with/help/serve customers
应付／帮助／服务顾客 - run a special promotion
搞特别促销活动 - be on special offer
正在搞特价优惠
Buying goods 买商品 - make/complete a purchase
采购 - buy/purchase something online/by mail order
网购；邮购 - make/place/take an order for something
订购某物 - buy/order something in bulk/in advance
大批／提前购买／订购某物 - accept/take credit cards
接受信用卡 - pay (in) cash/by (credit/debit) card/(British English) with a gift voucher/(North American English) with a gift certificate
用现金／（信用／借记）卡／礼券支付 - enter your PIN number
输入你的个人识别密码 - ask for/get/obtain a receipt
索要／拿到收据 - return/exchange an item/a product
退还／更换商品／产品 - be entitled to/ask for/demand a refund
有资格要求／要求退款 - compare prices
对比价格 - offer (somebody)/give (somebody)/get/receive a 30% discount
给（某人）／得到 30% 的折扣
Extra ExamplesTopics Shoppingb2Do you have futon beds in stock or will I have to order one? 日式蒲团垫你们有现货还是需要预订？ Red tights are out of stock. 红色紧身衣脱销了。 The offer is only available while stocks last. 特价优惠售完为止。 We can supply the table from stock. 这种桌子我们可以现货供应。 They're selling off their old stock cheap. 他们正在低价甩卖旧的库存商品。 They're getting rid of their old stock. 他们正处理旧的库存。 The big supermarkets carry huge stocks of most goods. 大型超市的大部份商品都备货很多。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- high
- huge
- …
- carry
- have
- hold
- …
- be up
- increase
- be down
- …
- room
- levels
- control
- …
- from stock
- in stock
- out of stock
- …
- [countable, uncountable]
a supply of something that is available for use 储备物；备用物；供应物 Food stocks are running low. 贮存的食物快吃完了。 declining fish stocks in the oceans 海洋中不断减少的鱼类资源 a country’s housing stock (= all the houses available for living in) 一个国家的住房保有量 - stock of something
She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years. 这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。
Extra Exampleslaws to protect fish stocks 保护鱼类资源的法律 dwindling fish stocks in the North Sea 北海不断减少的鱼类资源 Stocks of coal are running dangerously low. 煤炭贮量已经降低到了危险水平。 The housing stock is no longer large enough for the population. 住房保有量已不能满足人口的需求。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- high
- huge
- …
- carry
- have
- hold
- …
- be up
- increase
- be down
- …
- room
- levels
- control
- …
- from stock
- in stock
- out of stock
- …
- [uncountable]
the value of the shares in a company that have been sold 股本；资本 The company's stock hit an all-time high of $94.66. 该公司的股价创出了 94.66 美元的历史高点。
- [countable, usually plural]
a share that somebody has bought in a company or business 股份；股票 stock prices 股票价格 to buy/sell/trade stocks 购买/出售/交易股票 - (British English)
to invest in stocks and shares 投资债券与股票 - (North American English)
to invest in stocks and bonds 投资股票与债券
Extra ExamplesTopics Moneyc2The stocks were valued at $100 000. 这些股票估价为 10 万美元。 The total value of the stocks was over $3 million. 股票总价值超过了 300 万美元。 She has about $30 000 in stocks. 她有约 3 万美元的股票。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- company
- growth
- domestic
- …
- acquire
- buy
- invest in
- …
- be down
- be up
- drop
- …
- exchange
- market
- price
- …
- in stocks
- investment in stocks
- stocks and bonds
- stocks and shares
- …
- [uncountable, countable] (British English)
money that is lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest; an official document that gives details of this 公债；公债券 government stock 政府债券
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- company
- growth
- domestic
- …
- acquire
- buy
- invest in
- …
- be down
- be up
- drop
- …
- exchange
- market
- price
- …
- in stocks
- investment in stocks
- stocks and bonds
- stocks and shares
- …
- [uncountable]
farm animals, such as cows and sheep, that are kept for their meat, wool, etc. 家畜；牲畜 breeding stock 种畜
- [uncountable] of farming, noble, French, etc. stock
having the type of family or ancestors mentioned 家族；世系；出身 - [uncountable, countable]
a liquid made by cooking bones, meat, etc. in water, used for making soups and sauces 高汤；原汤 vegetable stock 菜汤
Extra ExamplesTopics Foodc2You can flavour the stock with bay leaves. 你可以用月桂叶给股票调味。 Poach the fish in the stock. 将鱼在汤中烹煮。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- beef
- chicken
- fish
- …
- make
- dilute
- reduce
- …
- cube
- in a/the stock
- stocks[plural]
a wooden structure with holes for the feet, used in the past to lock criminals in as a form of punishment, especially in a public place 足枷 - [uncountable] (formal)
the degree to which somebody is respected or liked by other people 名声；声望；评价 Their stock is high/low. 他们的声望高／低。
- [countable]
the part of a gun that you hold against your shoulder when firing it 枪托 - [uncountable, countable]
a garden plant with brightly coloured flowers with a sweet smell 紫罗兰 - (also stock company)[countable] (North American English)
a theatre company that does several different plays in a season; a repertory company 股本；资本 see also laughing stock, rolling stock
supply供应
finance金融
farm animals家畜
family/ancestors家族；祖先
food食物
for punishment刑具
respect尊敬
of gun枪
plant植物
theatre戏剧
Word OriginOld English stoc(c) ‘trunk, block of wood, post’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch stok and German Stock ‘stick’. The notion ‘store, fund’ (senses (1) to (5)) arose in late Middle English and is of obscure origin, perhaps expressing “growth from a central stem” or “firm foundation”.
Idioms
lock, stock and barrel
on the stocks
put stock in something
take stock (of something)
to stop and think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next （对某情况）加以总结，作出评估，进行反思 It was time to stand back and take stock of his career. 是时候该置身事外，反思一下他的职业生涯了。