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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3073 COCA: 5851

specimen

noun
/ˈspesɪmən/
/ˈspesɪmən/
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  1. a small amount of something that shows what the rest of it is like样品;样本;标本 synonym sample
    • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon.宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
    • Can you give me a specimen of your handwriting?你能给我一份你的笔迹样本吗?
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论;提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测;推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测/估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究/实验/分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察;测量;计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验/测试/分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究;得出同样的结果/调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集/提取数据/信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据/模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测/假设/定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读/评论记录/文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述/报告一项实验/研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文;在科学杂志发表一篇论文;阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
  2. a single example of something, especially an animal or a plant(尤指动植物的)单一实例
    • The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼,很有意思。
    • Redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.红杉树存活时间很长,有一棵活了4 000年了。
    • (humorous) They were fine specimens of British youth!他们堪称英国青年的优秀代表!
    Synonyms exampleexample
    • case
    • instance
    • specimen
    • illustration
    These are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument.
    • example something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set:
      • Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?
    • case a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing:
      • In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
    • instance (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type:指例子、事例、实例:
      • The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。
    • specimen an example of something, especially an animal or plant:
      • The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼,很有趣。
    • illustration (rather formal) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about something:指说明事实的故事、实例、示例:
      • The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。
    example or illustration?用 example 还是 illustration?An illustration is often used to show that something is true. An example is used to help to explain something.Patterns
    • a(n) example/​case/​instance/​specimen/​illustration of something
    • in a particular case/​instance
    • for example/​instance
    Extra Examples
    • This is a fine specimen of a walnut tree.这是一棵上等的胡桃树。
    • specimen exam papers考试试卷样本
    • well-preserved specimens of Homo erectus保存完好的直立人标本
    Topics Biologyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • beautiful
    verb + specimen
    • find
    specimen + noun
    • plant
    • tree
    See full entry
  3. a small quantity of blood, urine, etc. that is taken from somebody and tested by a doctor(化验的)抽样,血样,尿样
    • to provide/take a specimen提供血样;采血样
    Extra Examples
    • The motorist may be required to give a urine specimen.驾车者可能被要求提供尿样。
    • a specimen of blood血样
    Topics Medicinec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blood
    • urine
    • etc.
    verb + specimen
    • collect
    • take
    • give
    See full entry
  4. Word Originearly 17th cent. (in the sense ‘pattern, model’): from Latin, from specere ‘to look’.

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