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BNC: 13965 COCA: 12391

sham

noun
/ʃæm/
/ʃæm/
(disapproving)
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  1. [singular] a situation, feeling, system, etc. that is not as good or true as it seems to be假象；假情假义；伪善；伪装
    • She felt trapped in a sham of a marriage.她觉得自己被困在一场虚假的婚姻中。
  2. [countable, usually singular] a person who pretends to be something that they are not假装…的人；冒充者；假冒者
    • The article exposes him for the sham that he really is.这篇文章揭露了他的虚伪。
  3. [uncountable] behaviour, feelings, words, etc. that are intended to make somebody/something seem to be better than they really are虚假的行为（或感情、言语等）；伪善
    • Their promises turned out to be full of sham and hypocrisy.他们的许诺到头来全是空的、骗人的。
    • His intellectual pretensions are all sham.他的智力伪装都是假的。
    4. Word Originlate 17th cent.: perhaps a northern English dialect variant of the noun shame.

sham

adjective
/ʃæm/
/ʃæm/
[only before noun] (usually disapproving)
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  1. not what somebody claims it is but intended to seem real虚假的；假装的 synonym false
    • a sham marriage假结婚
    Word Originlate 17th cent.: perhaps a northern English dialect variant of the noun shame.

sham

verb
/ʃæm/
/ʃæm/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they sham
/ʃæm/
/ʃæm/
he / she / it shams
/ʃæmz/
/ʃæmz/
past simple shammed
/ʃæmd/
/ʃæmd/
past participle shammed
/ʃæmd/
/ʃæmd/
-ing form shamming
/ˈʃæmɪŋ/
/ˈʃæmɪŋ/
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  1. to pretend something假装；冒充
    • sham (something) Is he really sick or is he just shamming?他真病了，还是装的？
    • sham + adj. Hamlet is really sane but shamming mad.哈姆雷特的确神智清醒，但却装疯卖傻。
    Word Originlate 17th cent.: perhaps a northern English dialect variant of the noun shame.

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