a short surprise attack on an enemy by soldiers, ships or aircraft 突然袭击 to conduct/launch a raid 发起突袭 - raid on something
The carried out a bombing raid on enemy bases. 他们对敌人的基地进行了轰炸袭击。 - raid against something
The raids against military targets continued. 对军事目标的突袭仍在继续。
Collocations War and peacesee also air raidWar and peace 战争与和平 Starting a war 开战 - declare/make/wage war (on somebody/something)
（向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争 - go to war (against/with somebody)
（向…）开战 - cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest
引起／平息骚乱 - incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion
煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱 - launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack
发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击 - prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict
防止／阻止／表明冲突升级 - be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war
被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战 - enter/invade/occupy somebody’s territory
进入／侵略／占领某人的领土 - lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion
领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵
Military operations 军事行动 - adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy
采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略 - carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres
- send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops
派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队 - go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission
进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务 - train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units
训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队 - lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on somebody)
领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击 - employ/use guerrilla tactics
采用游击战术 - conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare
进行／发动生物战／游击战 - fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency
设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱 - suffer/inflict a crushing defeat
遭受惨败；大获全胜 - achieve/win a decisive victory
赢得决定性的胜利 - halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance
阻止英国／德国／俄罗斯的前进 - order/force a retreat
命令／强迫撤退
Fighting 作战 - join/serve in the army/navy/air force
加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役 - be/go/remain/serve on active duty
在服现役 - serve/complete/return from a tour of duty
在服役；服役完毕；服役归来 - be sent to the front (line)
被派往前线 - attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy
袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人 - see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting
目睹／报道／参与激战 - call for/be met with armed resistance
要求／遭遇武装抵抗 - come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire
冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击 - fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at somebody/something)
（对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹 - shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles
步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹 - launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile
发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹 - use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons
使用生物／化学／核武器 - inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties
遭受惨重损失／伤亡 - be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire
被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死 - become/be held as a prisoner of war
成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁
Civilians in war 战争中的平民 - harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians
伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民 - cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage
导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏 - impose/enforce/lift a curfew
强制实行／解除宵禁 - engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing
参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者 - be sent to an internment/a concentration camp
被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营 - accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war
接受／收容／安置战争难民 - fear/threaten military/violent reprisals
害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复 - commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide
犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪
Making peace 和解 - make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace
促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平 - call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce
要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战 - sign a ceasefire agreement
签署停战协议 - call for/bring/put an end to hostilities
要求发动／引发／结束战争 - demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of somebody/something
强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降 - establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force
建立／派遣维和部队 - negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty
商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定
Extra ExamplesTopics War and conflictc1Guerrillas were carrying out hit-and-run raids on the troops. 游击队对那些部队采用打了就跑式的突袭战术。 He led his men on a cross-border raid. 他带领部下进行了跨边界突袭。 The raids against Norway continued. 对挪威的突袭仍在继续。 bombers carrying out daylight raids over northern France 白天在法国北部进行突袭的轰炸机 Hundreds of civilians were killed in the air raids. 数百名平民在空袭中丧生。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- daring
- major
- punitive
- …
- carry out
- conduct
- make
- …
- during a/the raid
- in a/the raid
- on a/the raid
- …
a surprise visit by the police looking for criminals or for illegal goods or drugs 突击检查；突然搜查 They were arrested during a dawn raid. 在一次清晨的突击搜查中，他们都被捕了。 - raid on something
He was injured during a police raid on his nightclub. 他在警察突击搜查他的夜总会时受了伤。
Extra ExamplesTopics Law and justicec1, Crime and punishmentc1Police staged an early morning raid on the premises. 警方清晨对该营业场所进行了突击搜查。 a raid by drugs squad detectives 缉毒组探员进行的突击搜查 the drugs seized in last night's raid 在昨晚的突击搜查中缴获的毒品
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- dawn
- early-morning
- predawn
- …
- carry out
- launch
- stage
- …
- during a/the raid
- in a/the raid
- raid by
- …
an attack on a building, etc. in order to commit a crime 抢劫；打劫 an armed bank raid 一起持械抢劫银行案 - raid on something
Two customers foiled a raid on a local post office. 两名顾客挫败了对当地一家邮局的抢劫。
Extra ExamplesTopics Crime and punishmentc1She was shot during an armed raid on a security van. 她在一次持械抢劫押款车事件中中了枪。 the jewels stolen in the raid 在抢劫中被盗的珠宝
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- bank
- post office
- shop
- …
- plan
- carry out
- foil
- …
- during a/the raid
- in a/the raid
- raid on
- …
Word Originlate Middle English (as a noun): Scots variant of road in the early senses ‘journey on horseback’, ‘foray’. The noun became rare from the end of the 16th cent. but was revived by Sir Walter Scott; the verb dates from the mid 19th cent.