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IELTS BNC: 5243 COCA: 3060

privacy

noun
/ˈprɪvəsi/
/ˈpraɪvəsi/
[uncountable]
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  1. the state of being alone and not watched or interrupted by other people隐私;私密
    • She was longing for some peace and privacy.她渴望过清静的私人生活。
    • I value my privacy.我重视自己的隐私。
    • The others left the room to give them some privacy.其他人离开房间给他们一些隐私。
    • in the privacy of something He read the letter later in the privacy of his own room.稍后,他在自己房间里私下读了那封信。
    Extra Examples
    • I hope I'm not intruding on your privacy.希望我没打扰你的清静。
    • I want to be left in privacy.我想一个人待着。
    • I was able to say goodbye to him in relative privacy.我得以相对私密地和他告别。
    • privacy from prying eyes不受别人窥视目光的打扰
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • total
    verb + privacy
    • ensure
    • guarantee
    • preserve
    preposition
    • in privacy
    • in the privacy of
    • privacy from
    phrases
    • an intrusion of privacy
    • an invasion of privacy
    • an intrusion on (somebody’s) privacy
    See full entry
  2. the state of being free from the attention of the public不受公众干扰的状态
    • freedom of speech and the right to privacy言论自由与隐私权
    • privacy rights/issues隐私权/隐私问题
    • She complained that the photographs were an invasion of her privacy.她抱怨说那些照片侵犯了她的隐私。
    • These policies are designed to protect the privacy of your personal information.这些政策旨在保护您个人信息的隐私。
    • We need to have access to health records while safeguarding patient privacy.我们需要在保护患者隐私的同时获得健康记录。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • total
    verb + privacy
    • ensure
    • guarantee
    • preserve
    preposition
    • in privacy
    • in the privacy of
    • privacy from
    phrases
    • an intrusion of privacy
    • an invasion of privacy
    • an intrusion on (somebody’s) privacy
    See full entry
Culture privacyprivacyPeople in Britain and the US value their privacy and believe that everyone has a right to a private life. British people in particular generally like to ‘keep themselves to themselves’ and do not discuss their private affairs. Things people like to keep private vary but may include personal relationships, family problems, how much they earn, their health, their political opinions, and sometimes what they do in their free time. It can be considered rude to ask somebody about certain aspects of their private life, even if you know them well. However, people are becoming aware that avoiding discussion of issues such as sexual identity and mental health can be damaging. As a result people have begun to be more open about their private lives.People in Britain and the US have always had a much valued right to privacy. However, the question of privacy has been called into question with the increasing popularity of social media websites like Facebook and Instagram. These companies gather people's personal information and sell it to other companies or use it for targeted advertising. Many people feel that this use of their personal information should not be allowed. Another worry people have is that government agencies such as the CIA in the US and GCHQ in Britain collect huge amounts of data about people by tracking their internet history, their emails and their text messages. Governments defend these practices by saying that they are necessary to prevent terrorism (= the use of violence to achieve political aims) and other serious crimes. Despite this, many people are still unhappy about such practices because they feel that their right to privacy is gradually being taken away.In the US the Constitution is meant to protect people's right to privacy. A police officer has no power to stop people and ask them what they are doing unless they have committed a crime. Information about people can be shown to others only under special circumstances, and usually only with their permission. When newspapers print details about the family life of a politician or film actor they are often criticized for invasion of privacy. On the other hand, actors and politicians tell the press about their family life for publicity reasons, and ordinary Americans appear on television talk shows where they discuss their bad marriages, health problems and how they cannot control their children. The apparent contradiction in attitudes may be explained by the fact that Americans believe strongly in the right to privacy, but as long as that right is respected, they are happy to talk about private matters on their own terms. They believe it is better to be open and honest than to have secrets. The British are, generally, less willing than Americans to talk about their own lives but they too have what they consider to be 'American-style' television shows in which members of the public discuss their relationship problems. The British have an equally strong desire to know about the private lives of famous people. There is a constant argument, for instance, about the extent to which the media should be allowed to report the private lives of members of the royal family or of celebrities and other public figures. The press has been strongly criticized for phone hacking (= listening to people's phone conversations without permission).Americans don't tell the world everything about their lives. Money and sex are rarely discussed. Husbands and wives usually know how much each other earns, but other family members do not. People may say how much they paid for something, but in general people don't ask somebody else how much they paid. People are usually happier offering information than being asked for it.Being given advice can also damage an American's sense of privacy because it seems to suggest that somebody else thinks they can solve your problem better than you can yourself. When offering advice, people use indirect language, and instead of saying, ‘You should do this,’ they may say, ‘I tried doing this, and it worked for me’.

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