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TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520

lean

verb
 
/liːn/
/liːn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they lean
/liːn/
/liːn/
he / she / it leans
/liːnz/
/liːnz/
past simple leaned
/liːnd/
/liːnd/
past participle leaned
/liːnd/
/liːnd/
(British English also) past simple leant
/lent/
/lent/
(British English also) past participle leant
/lent/
/lent/
-ing form leaning
/ˈliːnɪŋ/
/ˈliːnɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1.  
     [intransitive] lean (+ adv./prep.) to bend or move from a straight position to a sloping position 前俯（或后仰）；倾斜
    • I leaned back in my chair.我仰靠在椅背上。
    • She leaned forward and whispered something in his ear.她俯下身子，在他耳边小声说了些什么。
    • He leaned over and kissed her.他俯下身吻了她。
    • My wife leaned in to listen.我妻子凑过来听。
    • A man was leaning out of the window.一个人正探身窗外。
    • The tower is leaning dangerously.那座塔倾斜了，很危险。
    Extra Examples
    • The youth leaned down and lifted the child onto his shoulders.年轻人俯下身，把孩子举到肩膀上。
    • I leaned across the table for the cereal packet.我斜靠在桌子对面，去拿麦片包。
    • She leaned casually over the railings.她随意地俯身靠在栏杆上。
    • He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他俯过身来，并压低了声音。
    • He leaned into the open doorway.他把身子探进敞开的门里。
    • He leaned towards her.他靠向她。
    • She leaned forward eagerly to listen to him.她急切地探身向前听他说。
    • She leaned precariously out of the window.她把身子探出窗外，真危险。
    • She leaned to one side.她歪向一边。
    • She was leaning confidentially across the table.她神神秘秘地从桌上探过身来。
    • The taxi driver leaned through his window.出租车司机从车窗探出头来。
    • Women and children leaned from the windows of the surrounding tenements.妇女和孩子们从周围房屋的窗口探出身来。
    • Their heads were forward, their bodies leaning, tilted into the strong wind.他们的头向前，身体前倾，迎着强风。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • lightly
    • slightly
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • against
    • from
    • …
    adverb
    • heavily
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive] to rest on or against something for support倚靠；靠在；靠置
    • lean against something A shovel was leaning against the wall.一把铁铲靠墙放着。
    • lean on something The old man was leaning heavily on a stick.老人正吃力地拄着拐杖。
    Extra Examples
    • Kate leaned comfortably against the wall.凯特舒适地靠在墙上。
    • She walked slowly, leaning on her son's arm.她倚靠着她儿子的手臂缓慢行走。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • lightly
    • slightly
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • against
    • from
    • …
    adverb
    • heavily
    See full entry
  3.  
     [transitive] to make something rest against something in a sloping position使斜靠
    • lean something against something Can I lean my bike against the wall?我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？
    • She leaned her head against his shoulder.她把头靠在他的肩膀上。
    • lean something on something He leaned his elbows on the table and sighed.他把胳膊肘靠在桌子上，叹了口气。
    • He sat down and leaned his chin on his right hand.他坐下来，把下巴靠在右手上。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • lightly
    • slightly
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • against
    • from
    • …
    adverb
    • heavily
    See full entry
    4. Word Originverb Old English hleonian, hlinian, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch leunen and German lehnen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin inclinare and Greek klinein.
Idioms
bend/lean over backwards (to do something)
  1. to make a great effort, especially in order to be helpful or fair尽力；竭力
    • I've bent over backwards to help him.我已尽最大努力帮助他。

lean

adjective
/liːn/
/liːn/
(comparative leaner, superlative leanest)
jump to other results
  1. (usually approving) (of people, especially men, or animals人，尤指男人或动物) without much fat; thin and fit肉少的；瘦且健康的
    • He had a lean, muscular body.他体格精瘦结实。
    • He was tall, lean and handsome.他长得瘦高而英俊。
    • The Frenchman's body looked lean and hard.这个法国人的身体看起来又瘦又硬。
    Topics Appearancec2
  2. (of meat肉) containing little or no fat脂肪少的；无脂肪的
    • a lean, tender piece of beef一块又瘦又嫩的牛肉
    Topics Cooking and eatingb2
  3. [usually before noun] (of a period of time一段时间) difficult and not producing much money, food, etc.难以赚钱的；生产不出（食物等）的；贫乏的
    • a lean period/spell不景气时期
    • The company recovered well after going through several lean years.经历了几年的萧条后，这家公司的业务完全恢复了正常。
    • This is the leanest time of the year for the tourist industry.这是旅游业一年中最困难的时候。
    • Many animals have a lean time of it in winter.许多动物在冬天会度过一段艰难的时光。
    Extra Examples
    • They have a rather lean time through the winter months.他们在冬季度过了一段相当艰难的时期。
    • These were very lean years for the company.对公司来说，这是非常困难的几年。
  4. (of organizations, etc.机构等) strong and efficient because they avoid waste in their processes and do not have more employees than is necessary精干的；效率高的
    • The changes made the company leaner and more competitive.改革使公司更精干，更有竞争力。
    5. Word Originadjective Old English hlǣne, of Germanic origin.

lean

noun
/liːn/
/liːn/
[uncountable]
jump to other results
  1. the part of meat that has little or no fat瘦肉
    Word Originnoun Old English hlǣne, of Germanic origin.
TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤heavily嚴重傾斜▸➤lightly輕微傾斜▸➤slightly微微傾斜▸➤casually, comfortably, lazily, nonchalantly隨意地／舒適地／懶洋洋地／漠然地斜靠◇Kate leaned comfortably against the wall.凱特舒適地靠在牆上。➤eagerly急切地傾身➤confidentially, conspiratorially神秘兮兮地傾身▸➤weakly, wearily虛弱地／疲倦地斜靠➤precariously搖搖晃晃地靠▸➤close, near靠近◇He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他壓低聲音，靠得更近了。➤across, down, forward, out, over向對面／向下／向前／向外／向下方傾斜◇She leaned forward eagerly to listen to him.她急切地探身向前聽他說。➤away, back, backwards/backward向別處傾斜；向後傾斜◇He leaned back in his chair.他向後靠在椅子上。➤sideways向一邊傾斜PREPOSITION➤across向對面傾斜◇She was leaning confidentially across the table.她神神秘秘地從桌上探過身來。➤against倚靠在⋯上◇She leaned her head against his shoulder.她把頭靠在他的肩膀上。➤from從⋯探出◇Women and children leaned from the windows of the surrounding tenements.婦女和孩子們從周圍房屋的窗口探出身來。➤into探身進入◇He leaned into the open doorway.他把身子探進敞開的門裏。➤on靠着◇The old man was leaning heavily on a stick.老人正吃力地拄着拐杖。➤out of探出◇She leaned precariously out of the window.她把身子探出窗外，真危險。➤over俯身靠着◇She leaned casually over the railings.她隨意地俯身靠在欄杆上。➤through從中探出◇The taxi driver leaned through his window.出租車司機從車窗探出頭來。➤to斜向⋯◇She leaned to one side.她歪向一邊。➤towards/toward向⋯傾斜◇He leaned towards / toward her.他傾身靠向她。
lean

verb

 ●lean on sb/sthADVERB➤heavily嚴重依賴⋯◇Britain leans heavily on Europe for trade.在貿易上英國嚴重依賴歐洲。
TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean verb
⇨ lean 1 (lean back in your chair) ⇨ lean 2 (lean sth against the wall)lean adj.
⇨ thinlean1

verb

 lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在墙上lean ♦︎ tilt ♦︎ tip ♦︎ angle ♦︎ slant ♦︎ slope ♦︎ bankThese are all words that can be used when sb/sth moves or is moved so that they are/it is not straight or upright. 这些词均表示倾斜、倾侧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) towards / away from sth◆to lean / angle / slant (sth) across sth◆to tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) up / down◆to lean / tilt / tip (sth) forwards / back / backwards / to one side◆to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope / bank (sth) slightly◆to tilt / tip / angle your head■ lean (leaned, leaned; BrE also leant, leant) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a person) to bend from an upright position, especially with the upper half of the body; (of sth that usually stands upright) to be in a position that is not vertical （尤指人的上身）前倾，后仰，屈身；（通常直立的物体）倾斜◆I leaned back in my chair.我仰靠在椅背上。◆A man was leaning out of the window.有个男人正把身子探出窗外。◆He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他俯过身来，并压低了声音。◆The tower is leaning dangerously.那座塔倾斜得很危险。■ tilt [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）倾斜；倾侧◆The seat tilts forward, when you press this lever.按下这个控制柄，座位就会向前倾斜。◆His hat was tilted slightly at an angle.他的帽子戴得有点歪。◆She tilted her head back and looked up at me.她仰起头来看着我。■ tip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）倾斜；倾倒◆Suddenly the boat tipped to one side.那条船突然向一边倾斜。◆She tipped her head back and laughed loudly.她头一仰，哈哈大笑起来。◆He tipped the wheelbarrow on its side.他把手推车向一侧倾斜放置。NOTE 辨析 Tilt or tip? Tilt is usually used for movements that are smaller, gentler or more controlled than tip. * tilt所指的倾斜动作通常比tip小且轻柔，或更受控◆The train tilts to one side when it goes round bends.火车转弯时车身会向一侧倾斜。◆The train tips to one side when it goes round bends. ◆While trying to sit down, I tipped the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug.我要坐下时把托盘弄歪了，饭全都洒在了小地毯上。◆While trying to sit down, I tilted the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug. ■ angle [transitive] to move or place sth so that it is not straight or not directly facing sb/sth 倾斜移动；倾斜放置◆He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.他转动了一下椅子的角度，以便能够坐着观察她。   see also angle ⇨ angle noun ■ slant slɑːnt; NAmE slænt [transitive, intransitive] (used with an adverb or preposition 与副词或介词连用) to place sth at an angle; to move in a direction that is not horizontal or vertical 使倾斜；使歪斜；倾斜移动◆Slant your skis a little more to the left.把滑雪板再稍微向左歪一点。◆ (literary) The sun slanted through the window.阳光斜照进窗户。■ slope [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of sth that usually stands upright) to be at an angle rather than being straight or vertical （通常直立的物体）倾斜◆His handwriting slopes backwards.他写的字向左斜。◆It was a very old house with sloping walls.这座房子很旧，墙都歪了。   see also slope ⇨ angle noun , slope ⇨ slope verb ■ bank [intransitive, transitive](of a plane) to travel with one side higher than the other when turning; to make a plane do this （飞机转弯时）倾斜飞行；使倾斜飞行◆The plane banked steeply to the left.飞机向左侧高度倾斜。◆The pilot banked the plane to give passengers a better look at the mountain.飞行员驾驶飞机倾斜飞行，以便让乘客更好地观看那座山。lean2

verb

 lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在墙上lean ♦︎ rest ♦︎ stand ♦︎ balance ♦︎ prop ♦︎ steady ♦︎ poiseThese words all mean to put sth in a position where it is supported or does not fall. 这些词均表示倚靠、支撑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lean / rest / stand / balance / prop (sth) on sth◆to lean / rest / stand / prop / steady (sth) against sth◆to prop / steady / poise yourself somewhere■ lean (leaned, leaned; BrE also leant, leant) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with on or against 总是与on或against连用) (of a person or thing) to put your/its weight against sth for support; to put sth against sth else in a sloping position, so that its weight is supported （人）倚靠 ；（物体）靠置；把⋯靠在⋯上◆She walked slowly, leaning on her son's arm.她靠在儿子的胳膊上缓慢行走。◆A shovel was leaning against the fence.有一把铁铲靠栅栏放着。◆Can I lean my bike against the wall?我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？■ rest [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth on or against sth else so that its weight is supported; to be supported in this way 倚；靠；托；（被）支撑◆He rested his chin in his hands.他双手托着下巴。◆Their bikes were resting against the wall.他们的自行车靠在墙上。■ stand [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in an upright position somewhere; (of a thing) to be in an upright position 使直立；把⋯竖着放；（物体）直立◆Stand the ladder up against the wall.把梯子靠墙立好。◆I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.我扶小女孩站在椅子上，好让她看得见。◆Books stood in piles in the corner.墙角竖放着一摞摞的书。■ balance [intransitive, transitive] to put your body or sth else into a position where it will stand without falling to either side, even though there is danger of this happening 使保持平衡；立稳◆How long can you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久？◆She balanced the cup on her knee.她把杯子放稳膝上。▸ balance

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He lost his balance and fell over.他失去了平衡，倒在地上。■ prop (-pp-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to support an object, especially by leaning it against sth or putting sth under it; to support a person in the same way 把⋯靠在⋯上；垫着支撑◆She propped herself up on one elbow.她单肘撑起身子。◆He lay propped against the pillows.他靠着枕头躺着。◆The door was propped open.门被支着敞开。■ steady [transitive, intransitive] to stop yourself/sb/sth from moving, shaking or falling; to stop moving, shaking or falling （使）平稳，稳住◆She steadied herself against the wall.她靠墙站稳。◆The elevator rocked slightly, steadied, and the doors opened.电梯微微一晃之后稳了下来，接着门开了。   see also steady ⇨ firm adj. ■ poise pɔɪz [intransitive, transitive] to be or hold sth steady in a particular position, especially above sth else 保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定◆The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲下来。◆She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.她把标枪握稳，然后投了出去。
TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520
lean
To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
Thin in an attractive or healthy way: slim, slender, lean...
Words used to describe meat: boneless, bony, flyblown...
Words used to describe businesses and companies: accredited, agile, all-night...
Absent, lost and unavailable: due, away, low...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
Types of meat: bacon, beef, bushmeat...
Angles: acute angle, adjacent angles, angle...
Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...

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