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TOEFL BNC: 15691 COCA: 10741

patriarch

noun
/ˈpeɪtriɑːk/
/ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/
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  1. the male head of a family or community(男性)家长,族长,酋长 compare matriarchTopics Family and relationshipsc2
  2. an old man that people have a lot of respect for德高望重的男性长者
  3. Patriarch
    the title of a most senior bishop (= a senior priest) in the Orthodox or Roman Catholic Church(东正教和天主教的)牧首,宗主教
    • the Patriarch of Constantinople君士坦丁堡牧首
    • the Orthodox Patriarch东正教主教
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French patriarche, via ecclesiastical Latin from Greek patriarkhēs, from patria ‘family’ + arkhēs ‘ruling’.

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