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IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939

lapse

noun
/læps/
/læps/
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  1. a small mistake, especially one that is caused by forgetting something or by being careless小错;(尤指)记错,过失,疏忽
    • a lapse of concentration/memory心不在焉;记错
    • A momentary lapse in the final set cost her the match.她最后一盘一时不慎,输掉了整场比赛。
    Extra Examples
    • I had a momentary lapse when I couldn't remember his name.我一时失忆,想不起他的名字了。
    • I keep suffering these mental lapses.我总是记错。
    • a lapse in attention注意力分散
    • sudden lapses of concentration注意力的一时不集中
    • the investigation into security lapses at the laboratory对实验室安全漏洞的调查
    • a serious lapse in judgment严重的判断失误
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • minor
    • major
    • serious
    verb + lapse
    • have
    • suffer
    preposition
    • lapse in
    • lapse of
    See full entry
  2. a period of time between two things that happen(两件事发生的)间隔时间 synonym interval
    • After a lapse of six months we met up again.相隔六个月之后我们又相遇了。
    • He wrote to us after a considerable lapse of time.隔了相当长的一段时间后他才给我们写信。
    see also time-lapse
    Extra Examples
    • I'm sorry for the long lapse of time between updates.我对更新间隔较长表示抱歉。
    • a time lapse of three months3 个月的时间间隔
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • long
    • time
    phrases
    • lapse of
    See full entry
  3. an example or period of bad behaviour from somebody who normally behaves well行为失检;(平时表现不错的人一时的)失足
    • It was an odd lapse for one who is normally so polite.对一个平时如此礼貌的人来说,这种闪失真是异常。
    • allegations of ethical lapses对道德过失的指责
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin lapsus, from labi ‘to glide, slip, or fall’; the verb reinforced by Latin lapsare ‘to slip or stumble’.

lapse

verb
/læps/
/læps/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they lapse
/læps/
/læps/
he / she / it lapses
/ˈlæpsɪz/
/ˈlæpsɪz/
past simple lapsed
/læpst/
/læpst/
past participle lapsed
/læpst/
/læpst/
-ing form lapsing
/ˈlæpsɪŋ/
/ˈlæpsɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] (of a contract, an agreement, etc.合同、协议等) to no longer be legally recognized because the period of time that it lasts has come to an end失效;期满终止
    • She had allowed her membership to lapse.她的会员资格期满终止,没有再续。
    • The treaty lapsed in 1995.该条约于1995年失效。
    • The booking will automatically lapse if the deposit is not paid within two weeks.如果两周内没有支付押金,预订将自动失效。
  2. [intransitive] to gradually become weaker or come to an end衰退;衰弱;(逐渐)消失,结束 synonym expire
    • His concentration lapsed after a few minutes.几分钟后他的注意力就下降了。
    • This custom had lapsed over the years.这种习俗多年来已经过时了。
  3. [intransitive] lapse (from something) to stop believing in or practising your religion背弃,放弃(宗教信仰)
    • He lapsed from Judaism when he was a student.他当学生时就放弃了犹太教。
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin lapsus, from labi ‘to glide, slip, or fall’; the verb reinforced by Latin lapsare ‘to slip or stumble’.

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