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TOEFL BNC: 4286 COCA: 5031

inspect

verb
/ɪnˈspekt/
/ɪnˈspekt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they inspect
/ɪnˈspekt/
/ɪnˈspekt/
he / she / it inspects
/ɪnˈspekts/
/ɪnˈspekts/
past simple inspected
/ɪnˈspektɪd/
/ɪnˈspektɪd/
past participle inspected
/ɪnˈspektɪd/
/ɪnˈspektɪd/
-ing form inspecting
/ɪnˈspektɪŋ/
/ɪnˈspektɪŋ/
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  1. to look closely at something/somebody, especially to check that everything is as it should be检查;查看;审视 synonym examine
    • inspect something/somebody The teacher walked around inspecting their work.老师走来走去检查他们的作业。
    • Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。
    • inspect something/somebody for something The plants are regularly inspected for disease.这些植物定期检查是否有病害。
    Synonyms checkcheck
    • examine
    • inspect
    • go over something
    These words all mean to look closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable.
    • check to look at something closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or acceptable:
      • Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。
    • examine to look at somebody/​something closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem:
      • The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时已检查是否有破损。
    • inspect to look at somebody/​something closely to make sure that everything is acceptable; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable:
      • Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。
      • The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。
    check, examine or inspect?用 check、examine 还是 inspect?All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but of these three words only check is used for mistakes: Examine/​Inspect your work before handing it in. Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem: The doctor checked/​inspected her but could find nothing wrong. Examine is used more often about a professional person: The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp. Inspect is used more often about an official: Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.
    • go over something to check something carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous:
      • Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。
    Patterns
    • to check/​examine/​inspect/​go over (something) for something
    • to check/​examine/​inspect/​go over something to see if/​whether…
    • to check/​examine/​inspect/​go over something carefully/​thoroughly
    Extra Examples
    • He inspected the water tank carefully for cracks.他仔细检查水箱是否存在裂缝。
    • The first step is to visually inspect the ground, looking for rocks and lumps.第一步是对地面进行目测检查,寻找石块和土块。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • closely
    • thoroughly
    verb + inspect
    • allow somebody to
    • be entitled to
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  2. inspect something to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable视察
    • Public health officials were called in to inspect the premises.公共卫生官员奉召来视察了建筑物。
    • The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。
    Synonyms checkcheck
    • examine
    • inspect
    • go over something
    These words all mean to look closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or acceptable.
    • check to look at something closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or acceptable:
      • Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。
    • examine to look at somebody/​something closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem:
      • The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时已检查是否有破损。
    • inspect to look at somebody/​something closely to make sure that everything is acceptable; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable:
      • Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。
      • The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局至少每年视察一次所有举荐的旅馆。
    check, examine or inspect?用 check、examine 还是 inspect?All these words can be used when you are looking for possible problems, but of these three words only check is used for mistakes: Examine/​Inspect your work before handing it in. Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem: The doctor checked/​inspected her but could find nothing wrong. Examine is used more often about a professional person: The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp. Inspect is used more often about an official: Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.
    • go over something to check something carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous:
      • Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。
    Patterns
    • to check/​examine/​inspect/​go over (something) for something
    • to check/​examine/​inspect/​go over something to see if/​whether…
    • to check/​examine/​inspect/​go over something carefully/​thoroughly
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • closely
    • thoroughly
    verb + inspect
    • allow somebody to
    • be entitled to
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (earlier (late Middle English) as inspection): from Latin inspect- ‘looked into, examined’, from the verb inspicere (from in- ‘in’ + specere ‘look at’), or from its frequentative, inspectare.

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