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BNC: 11864 COCA: 8584

ghetto

noun
/ˈɡetəʊ/
/ˈɡetəʊ/
(plural ghettos, ghettoes)
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  1. an area of a city where many people of the same race or background live, separately from the rest of the population. Ghettos are often crowded, with bad living conditions.(相同种族或背景人的)聚居区;贫民区
    • a poor kid growing up in the ghetto在贫民区长大的穷孩子
    • The south coast of Spain has become something of a tourist ghetto.西班牙南部海岸可以说已经成为旅游者的聚居区。
    • He tended to stick to the relative safety of San Francisco’s gay ghetto.他倾向于坚持旧金山同性恋聚居区的相对安全。
    • They felt their beliefs made them outsiders, and had developed a ghetto mentality.他们觉得自己的信仰使他们成为局外人,并形成了贫民窟心态。
    • kids from the ghetto贫民窟的孩子
  2. the area of a town where Jews were forced to live in the past(昔日城镇中的)犹太人居住区
    • the Warsaw ghetto华沙的犹太人居住区
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: perhaps from Italian getto ‘foundry’ (because the first ghetto was established in 1516 on the site of a foundry in Venice), or from Italian borghetto, diminutive of borgo ‘borough’.

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