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TOEFL BNC: 10861 COCA: 12076

fresco

noun
/ˈfreskəʊ/
/ˈfreskəʊ/
(plural frescoes, frescos)
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a picture that is painted on a wall while the plaster is still wet; the method of painting in this way濕壁畫(牆壁灰泥未幹時繪);濕壁畫技法
    • The church is famous for its frescoes.這座教堂以壁畫聞名。
    • The ceiling is richly decorated in marble and fresco.天花板用大理石和壁畫裝飾得富麗堂皇。
    Collocations Fine artsFine arts美術Creating art藝術創作
    • make a work of art/​a drawing/​a sketch/​a sculpture/​a statue/​engravings/​etchings/​prints創作藝術品;繪畫;畫素描;創作雕塑/雕像/雕版印刷品/蝕刻畫/版畫
    • do an oil painting/​a self-portrait/​a line drawing/​a rough sketch畫油畫/自畫像/線條畫/草圖
    • create a work of art/​an artwork/​paintings and sculptures創作一件藝術品/繪畫和雕塑
    • produce paintings/​portraits/​oil sketches/​his most celebrated work/​a series of prints創作繪畫/肖像畫/油畫速寫/他最知名的作品/一組版畫
    • paint a picture/​landscape/​portrait/​mural/​in oils/​in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/​on canvas畫畫/風景畫/肖像畫/壁畫/油畫/水彩畫;在畫布上畫
    • draw a picture/​a portrait/​a cartoon/​a sketch/​a line/​a figure/​the human form/​in charcoal/​in ink畫畫/肖像/漫畫/素描/線條/形體/人形/木炭畫/墨水畫
    • sketch a preliminary drawing/​a figure/​a shape勾勒草圖/形體/圖形
    • carve a figure/​an image/​a sculpture/​an altarpiece/​reliefs/​a block of wood雕刻形體/形象/雕塑/祭壇雕塑/浮雕/一塊木頭
    • sculpt a portrait bust/​a statue/​an abstract figure雕刻半身像/塑像/抽象形體
    • etch a line/​a pattern/​a design/​a name into the glass蝕刻線條/圖案/圖樣/名字在玻璃杯上
    • mix colours/(US English) colors/​pigments/​paints調色;調顔料
    • add/​apply thin/​thick layers of paint/​colour/(US English) color/​pigment加上薄薄/厚厚幾層顔料
    • use oil pastels/​charcoal/​acrylic paint/​a can of spray paint使用油畫棒/木炭筆/丙烯酸顔料/一罐噴霧顔料
    • work in bronze/​ceramics/​stone/​oils/​pastels/​watercolour/​a wide variety of media用青銅/陶瓷/石頭/油彩/蠟筆/水彩/各種各樣的材料制作藝術品
    Describing art描述藝術
    • paint/​depict a female figure/​a biblical scene/​a pastoral landscape/​a domestic interior畫/描繪女性形體/與《聖經》有關的場景/田園風光/家庭室内場景
    • depict/​illustrate a traditional/​mythological/​historical/​religious theme描繪/闡釋傳統的/神話的/歷史的/宗教的主題
    • create an abstract composition/​a richly textured surface/​a distorted perspective設計抽象的藝術構圖/豐富的層次/視覺扭曲效果
    • paint dark/​rich/​skin/​flesh tones用顔料繪成深色/濃重的顔色/膚色/肉色
    • use broad brush strokes/​loose brushwork/​vibrant colours/​a limited palette/​simple geometric forms用粗筆線條/散漫的筆法/鮮豔的顔色/有限的色調/簡單的幾何圖形
    • develop/​adopt/​paint in a stylized manner/​an abstract style用非寫實手法/抽象方式闡明/采用/描繪
    Showing and selling art藝術品展示及銷售
    • commission an altarpiece/​a bronze bust of somebody/​a portrait/​a religious work/​an artist to paint something委托創作一幅祭壇畫/一座某人的半身銅像/一幅肖像畫/一件宗教藝術品;委托藝術家爲某物作畫
    • frame a painting/​portrait給一幅畫/肖像畫鑲框
    • hang art/​a picture/​a painting懸挂藝術品/圖畫/畫作
    • display/​exhibit modern art/​somebody’s work/​a collection/​original artwork/​drawings/​sculptures/​a piece/​a painting
    • be displayed/​hung in a gallery/​museum在美術館/博物館展出
    • install/​place a sculpture in/​at/​on something在某處安放一座雕塑
    • erect/​unveil a bronze/​marble/​life-size statue豎立/揭幕一座銅像/大理石像/與真人一樣大的雕像
    • hold/​host/​mount/​open/​curate/​see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit舉辦/主持/籌辦/舉行/組織/觀看展覽
    • be/​go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit參展
    • feature/​promote/​showcase a conceptual artist/​contemporary works重點介紹/宣傳/展示一位概念派藝術家/當代作品
    • collect African art/​modern British paintings/​Japanese prints收藏非洲藝術品/現代英國繪畫/日本版畫
    • restore/​preserve a fresco/​great works of art修複/保護濕壁畫/偉大的藝術品
    see also al frescoTopics Artc2
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryFresco is used before these nouns:
    • painter
    • painting
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 16th cent.: Italian, literally ‘cool, fresh’. The word was first recorded in English in the phrase in fresco, representing Italian affresco, al fresco ‘on the fresh (plaster)’.

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