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TOEFL BNC: 8483 COCA: 8142

exhaustion

noun
/ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/
/ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/
[uncountable]
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  1. the state of being very tired筋疲力尽;疲惫不堪
    • suffering from physical/mental/nervous exhaustion身体/精神/神经衰弱
    • Her face was grey with exhaustion.她疲惫得脸色发白。
    see also heat exhaustion
    Extra Examples
    • He fell silent, with his head bowed in exhaustion.他不出声了,脑袋疲惫地耷拉着。
    • He was hollow-eyed and seemed very close to exhaustion.他眼眶深陷,看起来几乎要精疲力竭了。
    • Never had she felt such utter exhaustion.她从未感到如此的精疲力竭。
    • She was taken to hospital suffering from exhaustion.她因虚脱被送往医院。
    • Suddenly a wave of exhaustion hit him.一阵疲惫感突然向他袭来。
    • The rowers were nearing exhaustion.桨手们近乎筋疲力尽了。
    • They have been pushed to the brink of exhaustion.他们几乎被逼到精疲力竭的境地。
    • Two of the horses collapsed with exhaustion.有两匹马体力不支倒地。
    Topics Feelingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • pure
    • sheer
    verb + exhaustion
    • suffer from
    • feel
    • be close to
    preposition
    • in exhaustion
    • with exhaustion
    phrases
    • at the point of exhaustion
    • to the point of exhaustion
    • a state of exhaustion
    See full entry
  2. (formal) the act of using something until it is completely finished耗尽;用尽;枯竭
    • the exhaustion of natural resources自然资源的枯竭
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from late Latin exhaustio(n-), from Latin exhaurire ‘drain out’, from ex- ‘out’ + haurire ‘draw (water), drain’.

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