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electorate

noun
/ɪˈlektərət/
/ɪˈlektərət/
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  1. [countable + singular or plural verb] the people in a country or an area who have the right to vote, thought of as a group(一国或一地区的)全体选民
    • Only 60 per cent of the electorate voted in the last election.在上次选举中,只有60%的选民投票。
    Collocations Voting in electionsVoting in elections在选举中投票Running for election参加选举
    • conduct/​hold an election/​a referendum举行选举/全民公决
    • (especially North American English) run for office/​election/​governor/​mayor/​president/​the White House
    • (especially British English) stand for election/​office/​Parliament/​the Labour Party/​a second term
    • hold/​call/​contest a general/​national election举行/要求/角逐大选/全国选举
    • launch/​run a presidential election campaign开始总统竞选活动
    • support/​back a candidate支持候选人
    • sway/​convince/​persuade voters/​the electorate说服选民/全体选民
    • appeal to/​attract/​woo/​target (North American English) swing voters/(British English) floating voters吸引游离选民;寻求游离选民的支持;瞄准游离选民
    • fix/​rig/​steal an election/​the vote操纵选举;暗中舞弊获取选票
    Voting投票
    • go to/​be turned away from (especially British English) a polling station/(North American English) a polling place去/被拒绝进入投票站投票
    • cast a/​your vote/​ballot (for somebody)投(某人)一票
    • vote for the Conservative candidate/​the Democratic party投票给保守党候选人/民主党
    • mark/​spoil your ballot paper在选票上做标记;投废票
    • count (British English) the postal votes/(especially North American English) the absentee ballots清点邮寄选票数
    • go to/​be defeated at the ballot box去投票箱投票;竞选失败
    • get/​win/​receive/​lose votes赢得/失去选票
    • get/​win (60% of) the popular/​black/​Hispanic/​Latino/​Muslim vote赢得大众/黑人/拉美裔/穆斯林 (60%) 的选票
    • win the election/(in the US) the primaries/​a seat in Parliament/​a majority/​power赢得大选/(美国的)初选/议会中的一个席位/多数票/权力
    • lose an election/​the vote/​your majority/​your seat在选举中失败;失去多数人的支持/席位
    • win/​come to power in a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party)以压倒多数的选票获胜/掌权
    • elect/​re-elect somebody (as) mayor/​president/​an MP/​senator/​congressman/​congresswoman选举/再度选举某人为市长/总统/议员/参议员/国会议员/国会女议员
    Taking power掌权
    • be sworn into office/​in as president宣誓就职/就任总统
    • take/​administer (in the US) the oath of office(美国)宣誓就职;听取就职宣誓
    • swear/​take (in the UK) an/​the oath of allegiance(英国)宣誓效忠
    • give/​deliver (in the US) the president’s inaugural address发表(美国)总统就职演说
    • take/​enter/​hold/​leave office就职;任职;离职
    • appoint somebody (as) ambassador/​governor/​judge/​minister任命某人为大使/州长/法官/部长
    • form a government/​a cabinet组建政府/内阁
    • serve two terms as prime minister/​in office任两届总理;两届任职
    Extra Examples
    • His statements are likely to cost him dearly among the general electorate.他的种种言论可能会让他在普通选民中声望大跌。
    • The rise of a mass electorate forced politicians to broaden their appeal.一个大选民团体的出现迫使从政者扩大支持者的范围。
    • issues which have divided the electorate使选民产生分歧的问题
    • the need to appeal to the electorate at large需要争取全体选民的支持
    • the representative chosen by the electorate由选民选举出的代表
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • educated
    • informed
    • apathetic
    verb + electorate
    • divide
    electorate + verb
    • go to the polls
    • vote
    phrases
    • the electorate as a whole
    • the electorate at large
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (Australian English, New Zealand English)
    (also constituency especially in British English)
    a district that elects its own representative to parliament(选举议会议员的)选区

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