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BNC: 9770 COCA: 12079

compulsion

noun
/kəmˈpʌlʃn/
/kəmˈpʌlʃn/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] (formal) strong pressure that makes somebody do something that they do not want to do强迫;强制
    • compulsion (to do something) You are under no compulsion to pay immediately.没有人强迫你立刻付款。
    • compulsion (on somebody) to do something There are no compulsions on students to attend classes.没有强求学生上课。
    • The legal system is based on compulsion.法律制度是以强制为基础的。
    Extra Examples
    • There is an element of compulsion in the new plan for the unemployed.新的失业方案有强迫的成分在里面。
    • There is no compulsion to say anything.没有规定一定要说什么。
    • You are under no compulsion to disclose this information.没有人强制你披露这一信息。
    • You're under no compulsion to take part.没有规定你必须参加。
    • Although there was no legal compulsion, the moral obligation to pay was strong.虽然没有法律强制,但支付的道德义务是强烈的。
    • The use of compulsion in psychiatric care is a controversial issue.精神病治疗中强制的使用是一个有争议的问题。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • strange
    • inner
    … of compulsion
    • element
    verb + compulsion
    • feel
    • have
    preposition
    • under compulsion
    phrases
    • there is no compulsion
    See full entry
  2. [countable] compulsion (to do something) a strong desire to do something, especially something that is wrong, silly or dangerous(尤指做不正确、愚蠢或危险事的)强烈欲望,冲动 synonym urge
    • He felt a great compulsion to tell her everything.他感到一阵强烈的冲动,想要把一切都告诉她。
    • Obsessions and compulsions often develop in people who live stressful lives.生活压力大的人常常会产生痴迷和易于冲动。
    • He felt a great compulsion to drive too fast.他感到一股想超速飙车的强烈冲动。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • strange
    • inner
    … of compulsion
    • element
    verb + compulsion
    • feel
    • have
    preposition
    • under compulsion
    phrases
    • there is no compulsion
    See full entry
  3. see also compel
    Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from late Latin compulsio(n-), from compellere ‘to drive, force’, from com- ‘together’ + pellere ‘drive’.

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