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TOEFL BNC: 4472 COCA: 4189

calm

adjective
 
/kɑːm/
/kɑːm/
(comparative calmer, superlative calmest)
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  1.  
     not excited, nervous or upset镇静的；沉着的
    • It is important to keep calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
    • He always stays calm under pressure.他在压力下总是保持冷静。
    • Try to remain calm.尽量保持冷静。
    • Her voice was surprisingly calm.她的声音出人意料地平静。
    • He was calm and cool in a crisis.他在危机中沉着冷静。
    • They were impressed by her calm demeanour.她平静的举止给他们留下了深刻印象。
    • The city is calm again (= free from trouble and fighting) after yesterday's riots.昨天的骚乱过后，城里又恢复了平静。
    Extra Examples
    • Her voice was firm and perfectly calm.她的声音坚定而镇静。
    • I may have appeared calm but I certainly didn't feel it.我可能看起来很平静，但实际上并不感觉如此。
    • Keep the patient calm.让病人保持平静。
    • She seemed pretty calm about it.对于此事，她似乎非常镇静。
    • Sit down and keep calm!坐下，保持镇静！
    • The pain had receded and he felt curiously calm.痛苦减退了，他感到异常平静。
    • The pilot urged the passengers to remain calm.飞行员力劝乘客保持镇静。
    • The voice sounded outwardly calm.这声音表面上听起来很平静。
    • You seem remarkably calm.你看起来极其镇静。
    • He spoke in a reassuringly calm voice.他用令人放心的平静的声音说话。
    • She handled the situation with calm assurance.她沉着自信地应付了局面。
    • Strangely, she felt quite calm about it.奇怪的是，她对此感到非常平静。
    • The city is calm again after yesterday's riots.这座城市经过昨天的动乱以后又平静下来了。
    • The golden rule of first aid is to stay calm.急救的黄金法则是保持冷静。
    • The talks took place in a calm and serious atmosphere.会谈在平静而严肃的气氛中进行。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    phrases
    • calm and collected
    • cool, calm and collected
    See full entry
  2.  
     (of the sea海洋) without large waves风平浪静的
    • The sea was flat calm (= with no waves at all).海面风平浪静。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    preposition
    • about
    phrases
    • calm and collected
    • cool, calm and collected
    See full entry
  3.  
     (of the weather天气) without wind无风的
    • a calm, cloudless day晴朗无风的一天
    • The weather was calm and dry. 天气平静干燥。
    Topics Weatherb1
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: via one of the Romance languages from Greek kauma ‘heat (of the day)’.
Wordfinder
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calm

verb
 
/kɑːm/
/kɑːm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they calm
/kɑːm/
/kɑːm/
he / she / it calms
/kɑːmz/
/kɑːmz/
past simple calmed
/kɑːmd/
/kɑːmd/
past participle calmed
/kɑːmd/
/kɑːmd/
-ing form calming
/ˈkɑːmɪŋ/
/ˈkɑːmɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. calm somebody/something/yourself to make somebody/something become quiet and more relaxed, especially after strong emotion or excitement使平静；使镇静
    • Have some tea; it'll calm your nerves.喝点茶吧，这会使你紧张的神经松弛下来。
    • The announcement by the government did little to calm the fears of investors.政府的声明无助于平息投资者的担忧。
    • I breathed in slowly, trying to calm myself.我慢慢地吸气，试图让自己平静下来。
    • Police were called to calm the crowd that gathered.警察被叫来平息聚集的人群。
    • His presence had a calming influence.有他在场对大家的情绪起到了稳定作用。
    see also traffic calming
    Word Originlate Middle English: via one of the Romance languages from Greek kauma ‘heat (of the day)’.

calm

noun
 
/kɑːm/
/kɑːm/
[countable, uncountable]Idioms
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  1.  
     a quiet and peaceful time or situation平静的时期；宁静的状态
    • The police appealed for calm.警察要求大家保持安静。
    • Community leaders have called for calm.社区领导人呼吁保持冷静。
    • The bombings ended a period of relative calm.爆炸结束了一段相对平静的时期。
    • Many children regarded their school as an oasis of calm away from the war-torn streets.许多孩子认为他们的学校是远离战乱街道的宁静绿洲。
    • Calm had been restored to the capital.首都恢复了平静。
    • calm of something the calm of a summer evening夏日夜晚的宁静
    Extra Examples
    • After the bomb, an uneasy calm settled on the city.爆炸发生后，城里笼罩着一种令人不安的平静。
    • The calm was shattered by the sound of an explosion.爆炸声打破了宁静。
    • The government appealed for calm after the riots broke out.骚乱爆发之后政府呼吁人们镇静。
    • An uneasy calm descended on the streets.街上有一种令人不安的宁静。
    • The elections took place in an atmospere of relative calm.选举在相对平静的气氛中进行。
    • We sat together for a while in the calm of the evening.在宁静的夜晚，我们一起坐了一会。
    • The water was a dead calm.水面风平浪静。
    • Seals basked on boulders in a flat calm.海面风平浪静，海豹在巨石上晒太阳。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • apparent
    • inner
    • uneasy
    • …
    verb + calm
    • appeal for
    • call for
    • restore
    • …
    calm + verb
    • descend
    • settle
    phrases
    • a period of calm
    See full entry
  2. a time when there is no wind零级风；无风
    • They landed in a flat calm.他们降落时一丝风也没有。
  3. a quiet and relaxed manner泰然自若
    • Her previous calm gave way to terror.她先前的泰然自若已变为惊恐。
    • Alex spoke with studied calm.亚历克斯故作平静地说话。
    Extra Examples
    • ‘I'm calling the police!’ he stated with deadly calm.他极其镇静地说：“我要叫警察！”
    • He struggled to maintain his calm as they waited.他们在等待的时候他努力保持镇静。
    • She felt not fear, but a kind of dead calm.她感到的不是害怕，而是一种死寂。
    • Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他看起来很平静，其实内心非常不安。
    • With a forced calm she said, ‘How do you know?’她故作镇静地问道：“你是怎么知道的?”
    • the pursuit of inner calm追求内心的宁静
    Which Word? calm / calmnesscalm / calmness
    • The noun calm is usually used to talk about a peaceful time or situation:名词 calm 通常指平静的时期或形势：
      • There was a short period of uneasy calm after the riot.动乱之后是令人不安的短暂平静。
      It can also be used to describe a person’s manner:该词亦可指人的态度：
      • She spoke with icy calm.她说话时一副冷漠、若无其事的样子。
      Calmness is usually used to talk about a person:calmness 通常用以形容人镇定、镇静：
      • We admired his calmness under pressure.我们佩服他在压力下的镇静。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • apparent
    • inner
    • uneasy
    • …
    verb + calm
    • appeal for
    • call for
    • restore
    • …
    calm + verb
    • descend
    • settle
    phrases
    • a period of calm
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: via one of the Romance languages from Greek kauma ‘heat (of the day)’.
Idioms
the calm before the storm
  1. a calm time immediately before an expected period of violent activity or argument暴风雨（或大动荡、激烈辩论）前的平静

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