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build up

phrasal verb
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build up (to something)
  1. to become greater, more powerful or larger in number加大;加强;增多
    • All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.各方面的压力越来越大,他因负荷太重有好几个星期没上班。
    • The music builds up to a rousing climax.音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。
    related noun build-up (1)Topics Change, cause and effectb2
build somebody/something up
  1. [usually passive] to give a very positive and enthusiastic description of somebody/something, often making them seem better than they really are吹捧;鼓吹
    • The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it very disappointing.那部戏被捧为杰作,可我却大失所望。
    related noun build-up (3)
build somebody/yourself up
  1. to make somebody/yourself healthier or stronger增强…的体质;使更加强壮
    • You need more protein to build you up.你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。
build something up
  1. to create or develop something创建;开发
    • She's built up a very successful business.她创办了一家非常成功的企业。
    • These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages.这些发现有助于建构中世纪的生活画面。
    • I am anxious not to build up false hopes (= to encourage people to hope for too much).我非常在意不要让大家期望过高。
    • The gallery has built up a fine collection of contemporary art.这家美术馆收藏了大量当代艺术作品。
    • We’ve built up good relationships with our clients.我们与客户建立了良好的关系。
  2. to make something higher or stronger than it was before增高;加强
    • The sea defences have been built up to ensure that such a disaster will not strike again.海防已经建立起来,以确保这样的灾难不会再次发生。

build-up

noun
/ˈbɪld ʌp/
/ˈbɪld ʌp/
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  1. [singular, uncountable] an increase in the amount of something over a period of time逐步的增长
    • a steady build-up of traffic in the evenings晚间逐渐繁忙的交通
    • carbon dioxide build-up in the atmosphere大气中二氧化碳含量的逐渐增多
    • The leak led to a slow build-up of carbon dioxide.泄漏引起二氧化碳慢慢聚积。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • slow
    • steady
    verb + build-up
    • cause
    • lead to
    • avoid
    preposition
    • during the build-up
    • in the build-up
    • build-up of
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] build-up (to something) the time before an important event, when people are preparing for it(重要事情的)准备期,准备过程
    • the build-up to the president’s visit总统访问前的准备工作
    • the build-up to her wedding她婚礼的准备工作
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pre-match
    • pretrial
    • etc.
    preposition
    • build-up to
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually singular] a very positive and enthusiastic description of something that is going to happen, that is intended to make people excited about it宣扬;鼓吹
    • The media have given the show a huge build-up.传媒为这次演出大力造势。

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