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swim

verb
/swɪm/
/swɪm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they swim
/swɪm/
/swɪm/
he / she / it swims
/swɪmz/
/swɪmz/
past simple swam
/swæm/
/swæm/
past participle swum
/swʌm/
/swʌm/
-ing form swimming
/ˈswɪmɪŋ/
/ˈswɪmɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] (of a person or animal) to move through water by moving your arms and legs, without touching the bottom游水;游泳
    • I can't swim.我不会游泳。
    • The boys swam across the lake.男孩子们游到了湖对岸。
    • We swam out (= away from land) to the yacht.我们向游艇游去。
    • They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.他们整整一天都在游泳和晒太阳。
    • I've only just learned to swim.我刚刚学会游泳。
    • I have always found it easy to swim underwater. 我一直觉得在水下游泳很容易。
    • They are too far out to swim to shore.他们离得太远,游不到岸边。
    • swim something Can you swim backstroke yet?你会仰泳了吗?
    • How long will it take her to swim the Channel?她游过英吉利海峡得用多长时间?
    Which Word? bath / bathe / swim / sunbathebath / bathe / swim / sunbathe
    • When you wash yourself you can say that you bath (British English) or bathe (North American English), but it is much more common to say have a bath (British English) or take a bath (North American English).
    • You can also bath (British English) or bathe (North American English) another person, for example a baby.
    • You bathe a part of your body, especially to clean a wound.
    • When you go swimming it is old-fashioned to say that you bathe, and you cannot say that you bath or take a bath. It is more common to use swim, go for a swim, have a swim or go swimming:
      • Let’s go for a quick swim in the pool.咱们去游泳池游会儿泳吧。
      • She goes swimming every morning before breakfast.她每天早饭前去游泳。
      What you wear for this activity is usually called a swimsuit or swimming trunks.
    • When you lie in the sun in order to go brown you sunbathe.
    Extra Examples
    • Exhausted, they swam ashore.他们感到筋疲力尽,于是向岸边游去。
    • He can't swim well.他不太会游泳。
    • to swim in the sea在大海中游泳
    Topics Sports: water sportsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strongly
    • vigorously
    • well
    verb + swim
    • can
    • know how to
    • learn (how) to
    preposition
    • across
    • in
    • to
    phrases
    • go swimming
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive]
    go swimming
    to spend time swimming for pleasure游泳(作为娱乐)
    • I go swimming twice a week.我每星期游泳两次。
    • We always went swimming together in our indoor pool.我们总是一起去室内游泳池游泳。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strongly
    • vigorously
    • well
    verb + swim
    • can
    • know how to
    • learn (how) to
    preposition
    • across
    • in
    • to
    phrases
    • go swimming
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive] (of a fish, etc.鱼等) to move through or across water游;游动
    • Sharks must swim or die.鲨鱼要么游泳,要么死亡。
    • swim + adv./prep. A shoal of fish swam past.一群鱼游了过去。
    • Ducks were swimming around on the river.鸭子在河面上游来游去。
    • A beaver swam vigorously upstream.一只河狸奋力向上游游去。
    Topics Fish and shellfisha1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strongly
    • vigorously
    • well
    verb + swim
    • can
    • know how to
    • learn (how) to
    preposition
    • across
    • in
    • to
    phrases
    • go swimming
    See full entry
  4. [intransitive]
    (usually be swimming)
    to be covered with a lot of liquid浸;泡;洒满;充溢着
    • swim (in something) The main course was swimming in oil.主菜油汪汪的。
    • swim (with something) Her eyes were swimming with tears.她两眼噙满泪水。
  5. [intransitive] (of objects, etc.物体等) to seem to be moving around, especially when you are ill or drunk仿佛在旋转,似在晃动(尤指生病或酒醉时的感觉)
    • The pages swam before her eyes.书页仿佛在她眼前晃动。
  6. [intransitive] to feel confused and/or as if everything is turning round and round眩晕;感觉天旋地转
    • His head swam and he swayed dizzily.他感觉天旋地转,摇晃起来。
  7. Word OriginOld English swimman (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwemmen and German schwimmen.
Idioms
sink or swim
  1. to be in a situation where you will either succeed by your own efforts or fail completely不自救,必沉沦;自己努力,以求生存
    • The new students were just left to sink or swim.学校完全让新生自生自灭。
    • In a situation like this, you either sink or swim.在这样的情况下不自救必沉沦。
    Topics Successc2, Difficulty and failurec2

swim

noun
/swɪm/
/swɪm/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [singular] a period of time during which you swim游泳
    • Let's go for a swim.我们去游个泳吧。
    • How about a quick swim before breakfast?早餐前游一会儿泳怎么样?
    • She got up early and went for a swim.她早早起来游泳去了。
    • a sponsored swim有赞助的慈善游泳活动
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • evening
    • morning
    • regular
    verb + swim
    • go for
    • have
    • take
    swim + noun
    • suit
    • trunks
    • coach
    preposition
    • for a swim
    See full entry
  2. (especially North American English) (in compounds) related to or used for swimming(构成复合词)与游泳有关的,游泳时用的
    • a swim meet (= a swimming competition between teams)游泳比赛
    • swim trunks游泳裤
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • evening
    • morning
    • regular
    verb + swim
    • go for
    • have
    • take
    swim + noun
    • suit
    • trunks
    • coach
    preposition
    • for a swim
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English swimman (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwemmen and German schwimmen.
Idioms
in the swim (of things)
  1. (informal) involved in things that are happening in society or in a particular situation积极参与社会生活(或某活动);合潮流
    • Since leaving the company, he’s no longer in the swim of things.自从离开公司后,他就不再游手好闲了。

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