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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 468 COCA: 451

role

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/rəʊl/
/rəʊl/
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  1.  
     an actor’s part in a play, film, etc.（演员的）角色
    • She has landed the lead role (= the most important one) in a new play.她在一部新戏中担任了主角。
    • a leading/starring role主角/主演
    • the role of somebody He played the role of Sonny in ‘The Godfather’. 他在《教父》中扮演桑尼。
    Homophones role | rollrole   roll
    /rəʊl/
    /rəʊl/
    • role noun
      • She's playing the role of Elizabeth Bennet.她在扮演伊丽莎白·班纳特。
    • roll noun
      • The soup is served with a freshly baked roll.这汤配有新鲜出炉的面包卷。
    • roll verb
      • Everyone must roll the dice, and the player with the highest number starts.每个人都必须掷骰子，人数最多的玩家开始。
    Wordfinder
    Wordfinder
    Collocations Cinema/​the moviesCinema/​the movies电影Watching观看
    • go to/​take somebody to (see) a film
    • go to/​sit in (British English) the cinema/(North American English) the (movie) theater去／在看电影
    • rent a film/​DVD
    • download/​stream a film
    • burn/​copy/​rip a DVD刻录／复制／转压一张 DVD 碟片
    • see/​watch a film/​DVD/​preview/​trailer
    Showing放映；播放
    • show/​screen a film
    • promote/​distribute/​review a film
    • (British English) be on at the cinema在电影院上映
    • be released on/​come out on/​be out on DVD发行 DVD
    • captivate/​delight/​grip/​thrill the audience使观众着迷／高兴／感兴趣／激动
    • do well/​badly at the box office票房好／不好
    • get a lot of/​live up to the hype受到大肆炒作；与天花乱坠的广告宣传相符
    Film-making电影制作
    • write/​co-write a film/​script/​screenplay
    • direct/​produce/​make/​shoot/​edit a film/​sequel
    • make a romantic comedy/​a thriller/​an action movie拍摄一部浪漫喜剧／惊悚片／动作片
    • do/​work on a sequel/​remake拍摄续集；重拍
    • film/​shoot the opening scene/​an action sequence/​footage (of something)拍摄（…的）开场戏／一套动作／连续镜头
    • compose/​create/​do/​write the soundtrack制作电影声带
    • cut/​edit (out) a scene/​sequence剪辑掉一个镜头／一组镜头
    Acting表演
    • have/​get/​do an audition试演
    • get/​have/​play a leading/​starring/​supporting role得以饰演／饰演主角／配角
    • play a character/​James Bond/​the bad guy饰演一个人物／詹姆斯 · 邦德／反面角色
    • act in/​appear in/​star in a film/​remake
    • do/​perform/​attempt a stunt做／尝试特技表演
    • work in/​make it big in Hollywood在好莱坞工作／取得成功
    • forge/​carve/​make/​pursue a career in Hollywood在好莱坞闯出／追求一番事业
    Describing films描述电影
    • the camera pulls back/​pans over something/​zooms in (on something)
    • the camera focuses on something/​lingers on something
    • shoot somebody/​show somebody in extreme close-up用特写镜头拍摄／表现某人
    • use odd/​unusual camera angles采用奇特的／不同寻常的摄影机角度
    • be filmed/​shot on location/​in a studio在外景地／摄影棚拍摄
    • be set/​take place in London/​in the ’60s以伦敦／60 年代为背景
    • have a happy ending/​plot twist有美满的结局／出人意料的情节转折
    Extra Examples
    • Ethan Hawke does a solid job in a thankless role.对这个吃力不讨好的角色，伊桑・霍克还是做足了功课。
    • He has the starring role in the movie.他在该电影中演主角。
    • He was very good in the role.他这个角色演得很好。
    • In the series, Smith assumes the role of the go-between.在这部连续剧中，史密斯扮演中间人的角色。
    • It took her three years to land her first film role.她花了 3 年时间才得到第一个电影角色。
    • Lee began to get big roles in movies.李开始在电影中担任重要角色。
    • Most of the original cast are reprising their roles.大部份原班演员重演原来的角色。
    • She interprets the role as more tragic than I expected.她把这个角色演绎得比我预想的更具悲剧色彩。
    • She sings the title role in Tosca.在歌剧《托斯卡》中，她演唱的是剧名角色。
    • The supporting roles are filled by British actors.配角都由英国演员扮演。
    • This is the plum role in the play.这是该剧中大家都向往的角色。
    • Walken carefully underplays the role.沃肯表演时有意淡化处理这个角色。
    • a starring female role女主角
    • one of his stereotypical action hero roles他演过的一个老套的动作英雄角色
    • the chance to sink her teeth into the meaty role of femme fatale Margaret全身心投入去饰演形象丰满的红颜祸水玛格丽特的机会
    • Playing the role of Hamlet is an immense challenge for the actor.扮演哈姆雷特这个角色对这个演员来说是一个巨大的挑战。
    • It is one of the greatest roles she has played.这是她所扮演过的最重要的角色之一。
    Topics Film and theatrea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lead
    • leading
    • starring
    • …
    verb + role
    • assume
    • perform
    • play
    • …
    preposition
    • in the role (of)
    See full entry
  2.  
     the function or position that somebody has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship职能；地位；角色
    • the changing role of women 女性角色的变化
    • role in something the artist's role in society艺术家在社会中的角色
    • role as somebody He is stepping down from his role as chair.他将辞去主席的职务。
    • I welcome the opportunity to assume a leadership role within the organization.我很高兴有机会在本组织内发挥领导作用。
    • In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.许多夫妻彻底交换了角色，男人待在家里而女人出外工作。
    • It is important that everyone has clearly defined roles and responsibilities.每个人都有明确的角色和责任是很重要的。
    Extra Examples
    • Every member of staff must have a clear role.每一名员工都应该各司其职。
    • He assumed a conspicuous role at the new arts agency.他在新的艺术机构里承担了显要职责。
    • He filled several governmental roles.他担任过几个政府官职。
    • He has been cast in the role of chief apologist for the government.他被说成是政府的主要辩护者。
    • He is looking for ways to strengthen his role in the business.他正在想方设法提升自己在企业中的地位。
    • He is trying to carve out a new role for himself.他正试图为自己开创一片新天地。
    • He may have to settle for a backup role.他可能不得不接受自己只能起辅助作用的现实。
    • He really wants to fulfil his role as godfather properly.他确实想好好履行作为教父的职责。
    • I accepted the executive editor role at the magazine.我接受了该杂志的执行编辑职务。
    • I feel I can fit any role this team needs me to.我觉得我可以胜任这支队伍需要我承担的任何职责。
    • I've had to take on the role of mother in her absence.她不在的时候我必须担当起母亲的责任。
    • Many staff perform multiple roles.许多员工身兼数职。
    • She embraced her role as ruler of the country.她欣然接受了作为国家统治者的角色。
    • She has a dual role as principal and French teacher.她身兼校长和法语老师双重角色。
    • She has joined the team in a consultative role.她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组。
    • Supervising elections is a possible role for the UN.监督选举是联合国可能起到的一项作用。
    • The caregiving role is still overwhelmingly a female one.照料他人的职责绝大部份仍然由女性承担。
    • The fighting has prevented the UN troops from fulfilling their role as peacekeepers.这场争斗妨碍了联合国部队履行其维和使命。
    • The new prime minister promised a greater role for women in government.新首相许诺让女性在政府中起更大作用。
    • Their brother plays a protective role.他们的哥哥负责保护他们。
    • They have to be willing to accept their roles as caregivers and not managers.他们不得不同意接受他们要充当的是照顾者而不是管理者这一事实。
    • Traditional gender roles are reversed in their household.传统的性别角色在他们家里颠倒了过来。
    • We are waiting to see if he can handle an expanded role.我们正在观察他是否能应对范围扩大了的职责。
    • We need to find a useful role for the volunteers in the campaign.这次活动我们得给志愿者安排个能发挥作用的角色。
    • We will meet with them to determine individual roles.我们将与他们会面，以确定各人的职责。
    • the views prevalent in society about female roles社会上普遍流行的有关女性角色的观点
    • She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。
    • the role of the teacher in the classroom教师在课堂上的作用
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    • …
    verb + role
    • have
    • occupy
    • perform
    • …
    role + noun
    • model
    • reversal
    • expectation
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the role
    • role as
    • role at
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     the degree to which somebody/something is involved in a situation or an activity and the effect that they have on it影响程度；作用
    • A cup of tea often serves an important social role.一杯茶往往有着重要的社交作用。
    • a key/leading/central/crucial/vital role关键/领导/中心/关键/重要的角色
    • role in doing something The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。
    • Small businesses have a significant role to play in keeping the economy buoyant.小企业在保持经济繁荣方面发挥着重要作用。
    • role in something UK scientists have taken a lead role in the project.英国科学家在该项目中发挥了主导作用。
    • role of somebody/something in something the role of diet in the prevention of disease饮食对预防疾病所起的作用
    • role as something The company has cemented its role as a leader in the industry. 该公司巩固了其作为行业领导者的地位。
    • role of somebody/something as something Thomas downplays the role of these letters as historical evidence.托马斯贬低了这些信件作为历史证据的作用。
    Extra Examples
    • Economic factors played a decisive role in the outcome of the war.经济因素对战争的胜负起着决定性作用。
    • He addressed the role of tradition in design.他论证了传统在设计中的作用。
    • Migrant workers played a central role in the state's prosperity.流动工人为该州的繁荣作出了重要贡献。
    • Politicians acknowledge the key roles that young people play in the country.政治家们承认年轻人在国家中起着关键作用。
    • Pressure groups played a major role in bringing about the reforms.压力集团在引入改革方面起了主要作用。
    • The authors emphasized the role of the slave trade in the economic development of the New World.作者们强调了奴隶贸易对新大陆经济发展所起的作用。
    • They decided to expand the role that new technologies play at the hospital.他们决定让新技术在医院发挥更大的作用。
    • We need to better understand the role of cold regions in the global climate system.我们需要更好地理解寒冷地区在全球气候体系中所起的作用。
    • an area where national rivalries play a powerful role国家竞争起重要作用的领域
    • the economic role of small towns小城镇的经济地位
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • large
    • …
    verb + role
    • have
    • occupy
    • perform
    • …
    role + noun
    • model
    • reversal
    • expectation
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the role
    • role as
    • role at
    • …
    See full entry
    4. see also thematic role
    Word Originearly 17th cent.: from obsolete French roule ‘roll’, referring originally to the roll of paper on which the actor's part was written.

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