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IELTS BNC: 1037 COCA: 2169

planning

noun
 
/ˈplænɪŋ/
/ˈplænɪŋ/
[uncountable]
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  1.  
     the act or process of making plans for something计划制订；规划过程
    • The department is responsible for all financial planning.该部门负责所有财务规划。
    • After months of careful planning the event went without a hitch.经过几个月的精心策划，这次活动进行得很顺利。
    • The consultants recommended more emphasis on strategic planning.顾问们建议更加重视战略规划。
    • We are currently in the planning stages.我们目前正处于规划阶段。
    see also event planning, family planning, succession planning
    Extra Examples
    • Costs can be reduced by effective contingency planning.有效的应急计划可降低成本。
    • Deciding the agenda is the most vital aspect of pre-meeting planning.确定会议的议程是会前计划至关重要的部份。
    • Planning for future development is vital for the community.为将来的发展进行规划对社区来说是至关重要的。
    • The festival was four years in the planning.这个艺术节已经筹划 4 年了。
    • The idea is still at the planning stage.这个想法仍处于规划阶段。
    • The industry needs to do some long-term planning.这一行业需要制订一些长期规划。
    • The trip calls for careful advance planning.这次旅行需要提前精心计划一下。
    • This can be done, but it will take careful planning.这是可以做到的，但要制订细致的规划。
    • an attorney who specializes in estate planning专业遗产处置规划律师
    • the Soviet system of central planning苏联的中央计划体系
    • the initial planning stage最初的规划阶段
    • He attended a business planning course.他参加了一个商业规划课程。
    • Planning for the future makes some people nervous.筹划未来让某些人心慌。
    • Sensible planning will minimize disruption to the schedule.合理地计划将可以最大限度地减少计划被打乱带来的不便。
    • Teachers should always be involved in the curriculum planning process.教师应始终参与课程规划过程。
    • The team leader emphasized the importance of planning.组长强调了计划的重要性。
    • The whole process will be easier if you do some careful planning.如果你做一些仔细的计划，整个过程会更容易。
    • Thoughtful planning is the key to dinner party success.周密的计划是晚宴成功的关键。
    • With a bit of forward planning you can avoid debt.通过一点前瞻性的计划，你可以避免负债。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • detailed
    • meticulous
    • …
    verb + planning
    • call for
    • need
    • require
    • …
    planning + noun
    • phase
    • stage
    • process
    • …
    preposition
    • in the planning
    • planning  for
    See full entry
  2. (also town planning)
     the control of the development of towns and their buildings, roads, etc. so that they can be pleasant and convenient places for people to live in规划：控制城镇及其建筑物，道路等的发展，使之成为人们居住的宜人便利的地方
    • She now works in urban planning.她现在从事城市规划工作。
    • to submit a planning application提交规划申请
    • The plans were considered by the local planning authority.这些计划已经当地规划部门考虑。
    Extra Examples
    • Your local council's planning department should be able to give you guidance on whether or not you need planning permission.你所在地方议会的规划部门应该能够指导你是否需要规划许可。
    • Planning consent has been applied for.已申请规划许可。
    • The development has yet to be submitted to the council for planning approval. 该开发项目尚未提交市政会进行规划审批。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • careful
    • detailed
    • meticulous
    • …
    verb + planning
    • call for
    • need
    • require
    • …
    planning + noun
    • phase
    • stage
    • process
    • …
    preposition
    • in the planning
    • planning  for
    See full entry

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